These reasons should be communicated to the employee as distinct and separate conversations from any discussions about union representation. In practice, this means if even a fraction of the reason an employer took adverse action against an employee was because the employee wanted union representation, that employer can be hit with a general protections claim in the Fair Work Commission. When management meets with a union member (or telephones the worker at home) to ask questions about possible misconduct, the employee can request the presence of a union representative and refuse to answer until the rep arrives. What you need to know about the new IR reform bill, What’s a “complaint”? The news site of the Australian HR Institute. This is because the range of activities in which a trade union official can participate on behalf of the union is much wider than for an ordinary member. 11 October 2019. The same thing occurred at the next two meetings. If a union official is acting as a support person and then starts to act more like a union representative during the meeting, you should consider pausing the meeting to remind them of their role, and record this in your notes. If Fair Work only provides for the right of an employee to have access to a support person (and the nature of that role) how can a Union official have the ability to choose what role they play at the start of the meeting? The District Court of Western Australia has found in favour of patient Sandy Lazarevski and held that the defendant North Metropolitan Health Service (NMHS) breached its duty of care by failing to administer a standard blood test and detect an eventuating heart attack despite finding that the possibility of a heart attack on the patient’s presentation was low. ... explain the purpose of the meeting, ... are worried your appeal outcome is taking longer than you expected, you should ask your employer. http://www8.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/cases/cth/FMCA/2010/1021.html, Changes to long service leave in Victoria for employers in community, cleaning and security industries, District Court chips away at discretion for clinical judgement. 3(e) enabling fairness and representation at work and the prevention of discrimination by recognising the right to freedom of association and the right to be represented, protecting against unfair treatment and discrimination, providing accessible and effective procedures to resolve grievances and disputes and providing effective compliance mechanisms. It’s illegal under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) for an employer to take adverse action against an employee because they sought union representation. You can ask your employer if someone else can accompany you, but they don't have to agree to this. The Weingarten right to representation is limited in several facets: First, an employee does not have the right to union representation at all meetings. Vong argued that he had been unfairly dismissed because he was a union member. Thinking
Employers who don’t understand the role of a union representative and that of a support person risk significant legal consequences. This is best illustrated by the case of Vong v Sika. In addition, the representative may not use their rights to address the hearing and to confer with the worker in a way that prevents the employer explaining its case or any other person at the hearing making their contribution. This is best illustrated by the case of Vong v Sika. $1 million Federal Court appeal holds lessons for HR, Talk their talk: becoming more convincing through ‘linguistic mirroring’, Manager/subordinate romances: what HR needs to know, 2 reasons why there aren’t more women in tech, Video: Recruiting top talent, and how to recruit women. This could be a trusted colleague, friend, family member, union representative or lawyer. Representatives are entitled to raise any concerns with management on behalf of union members. Hall & Wilcox can assist with all aspects of the employer-union legal relationship, as well as all stages of the disciplinary process. At the third meeting, the HR manager left the room and returned with a notice of dismissal. A support person in a disciplinary meeting can provide moral support to the employee. If the employee brings a union official to the meeting, it’s important to establish whether their intended role is as a support person or as the employee’s union representative. In the workplace a trade union representativeu0007u0007 (2)bb is an employee who will represent and defend the rights of workers. This doesn’t mean that an employer can’t discipline or dismiss an employee when their union representative is in the room. These are known as Weingarten rights (from a 1975 Supreme Court case). However, from 1 July 2019, […], Employment & Workplace Relations
Rather, an employer must be able to demonstrate that when the decision to take adverse action was made, the employee’s desire to be represented by their union was not a reason for that decision. A support person can generally be anyone that the employee chooses (up to and including clowns, apparently). Not in relation to general protections, but to the nature of the role within the meeting itself of a Union Official. For example, the rep can clarify the facts, provide additional information, or suggest possible witnesses. When the employee Vong was called into a disciplinary meeting, he brought a union official with him. This is best illustrated by the case of Vong v Sika. You can disable cookies at the browser level, however this can limit your experience with our website. union learning representative, union environmental representative and union equality representatives. If the employee brings a union official to the meeting, it is important to establish whether their intended role is as a support person or as the employee’s union representative. This case is a pertinent reminder of the consequences of misjudging the role of a union official in a disciplinary meeting. LSL accrues at a rate of one week for every 60 weeks of continuous employment, and applies to full time, part time, casual and seasonal employees, apprentices and trainees (workers). Disciplinary procedures may involve something as simple as an informal chat, and escalate to involve letters, meetings and appeals. |
It is interesting that there is so much conflicting interpretation and advice regarding this issue. Employers should never refuse the presence of a support person, except in rare circumstances where it would be reasonable to do so, for example, if allowing the support person to attend would mean rescheduling the meeting at the last minute. The representative also has no right to address the disciplinary hearing if the employee indicates at the hearing that they do not wish the representative to do so. Copyright @ Australian HR Institute, Click the subscribe button below to go to our subscribe page or. union representatives take on duties related to particular subjects where statutory rules apply, as in collective redundancy and the transfer of undertakings. The Trade Union Representative can present and/or sum up your employee’s and say things to support their case. When the employee Vong was called into a disciplinary meeting, he brought a union official with him. In this practical guide, we’ll take a look at the differences between a support person and a union representative, and share tips on complying with your legal obligations. Vong argued that he had been unfairly dismissed because he was a union member. At a recent Employment Law Conference the advice given to attending delegates which mirrors that which I have received from… Read more », My take home from this is that when running a disciplinary meeting, the support person needs to be a ‘support person’, unless they are a Union Representative, in which case they can do anything they like, Agreed Kate. You should clarify this before the meeting begins. They might be a friend, mentor, or union representative. [1] When the employee Vong was called into a disciplinary meeting, he brought a union official with him. The employer’s HR manager asked the union official to sign a document which required him to act as an observer, rather than as a … If the employee brings a union official to the meeting, it’s important to establish whether their intended role is as a support person or as the employee’s union representative. It is illegal under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) for an employer to take adverse action against an employee because that employee sought to be represented by their union. When contemplating disciplinary action, you should begin by determining whether or not the person is a trade union official. In this practical guide, we’ll take a look at the differences between a support person and a union representative, and share tips on complying with your legal obligations. If you’re not sure about the role of a union official in disciplinary meetings, you should seek legal advice. The employee subsequently brought her trade union representative to the disciplinary hearing but she was informed that the company policy was that she could only have a work colleague with her. However, employers should be prepared to be flexible. Where do we stand on this? |
In terms of Section 14 of the LRA trade union representatives (shop stewards) have the right to carry out the following functions in the workplace. Their role is generally to provide emotional support, take notes and clarify questions. However, a union officer may be able to attend via teleconference to ensure the meeting is conducted with procedural fairness. What should... Employment & Workplace Relations
Where an employer fails to comply with … The employer’s HR manager asked the union official to sign a document which required him to act as an observer, rather than as a representative. [1]Please note that it is different at the pre-disciplinary meeting (aka Loudermill hearing). The presence of union officials in disciplinary meetings can feel like a legal minefield for employers. Arrange for a representative of a trade union to accompany you at any formal Disciplinary, Grievance or Appeal Hearing – presenting your case in by far the most compelling and effective way. If a union official who is acting as a support person starts to act more like a union representative during the meeting, you should consider pausing the meeting to remind them of their role, and record this in your notes. Their role is not to speak on behalf of, or advocate for the employee. The same thing occurred at the next two meetings. Keep in mind that any enterprise agreements or modern awards covering your employees may impose additional obligations relating to union representation. Union representative or steward– has statutory rights to represent members in the workplace and carry out other workplace duties. The Role of the Union Representative. I find it handy to have a fact sheet that describes the union representative’s role during the interviews to hand out at the start of the interview. The employee will be required to do most of the speaking as the support person cannot represent the employee … It is also worth bearing in mind that there is a duty on employers to make reasonable adjustments for disabled employees in certain circumstances, which could include allowing a disabled employee to be accompanied at meetings other than disciplinary or grievance hearings, or allowing a companion other than a colleague or trade union representative (see below). The employer’s HR manager asked the union official to sign a document which required him to act as an observer, rather than as a representative. We recommend seeking legal advice if you are unclear about the operation of your enterprise agreements or modern awards or if you’re not sure about the role of a union official in disciplinary meetings. Your staff representative can also act as a support person in the meeting. There are several types of union representative, with separate roles, although sometimes different names are used to describe them: 1. An argument ensued, and the HR manager told the union official to leave the premises and terminated the meeting. Employers who confuse the role of a union representative with that of a support person risk significant legal consequences. The importance of clarifying the union official’s role. the seriousness of the disciplinary issue; the employee’s disciplinary record, general work record, work experience, position and length of service; getting a medical opinion on whether the employee is fit to attend the meeting (with the employee’s permission) Vong’s claim was successful, on the basis that his employer effectively forced him to relinquish his right, as a union member, to be represented by the union. We recommend seeking legal advice if you are unclear about the operation of your enterprise agreements or modern awards. Or, an employer may be required to notify both the union and the employee in advance of the meeting, and to indicate its purpose. They are normally held as part of an investigation into your performance or conduct at work. The employer was ordered to reinstate Vong, compensate Vong for lost wages, re-credit his leave entitlements, and pay a penalty to the union. The Union’s representative role With a Union rep present, the employer should still conduct the meeting in the same manner. I would be happy to provide you with a copy. An argument ensued, and the HR manager told the union official to leave the premises and terminated the meeting. Some agreements oblige the employer to remind the employee of his/her rights to representation. 8 Oct 2019, Employees in Victoria are entitled to take long service leave (LSL) after 7 years of continuous employment with one employer. The same thing occurred at the next two meetings. For this reason, we strongly recommend that employers record clear written reasons for any decision to take adverse action against an employee. You should clarify this before the meeting begins. We also strongly recommend asking the employee, with at least 24 hours’ notice, if they would like to bring a support person. |
The employer is under no duty to bargain with the union representative at the investigatory interview. What should you do next? You’ve asked your employee to attend a disciplinary meeting, and they show up with a union official. The advice I have received in the past both from Fair Work and from 2 different law firms, and the practice followed by the usually very militant unions that I’ve dealt with, was that even as a delegate, their role is still as an observer to ensure fairness and equity of the process, to ensure clarity of the issue and that all parties are clear on the intended outcomes of the meeting and next steps in the process, and to challenge the employer representative only when they believe there is questionable evidence, etc in regards to the issue,… Read more ». Under s.10 of the Employment Relations Act 1999, the companion must be permitted to address the hearing in order to put the worker's case, sum up the case and respond on the worker's behalf to any view expressed at the hearing. Employers who confuse the role of a union representative with that of a support person risk significant legal consequences. Given the legal advice that two members have been given that a Union Rep is only permitted to act as a Union Rep during a dispute, and not during a performance counselling meeting, it would be good to get a response to these comments and clarification from AHRI. Adverse action can include dismissal, discrimination, demotion, suspension, issuing warnings, and commencing disciplinary processes. Their role is not to speak on behalf of, or advocate for the employee. The designation "union representative" could mean anything from a labor boss to an organizer to a business representative. In most unions the union representative and the health and safety repr… Adverse action can include dismissal, discrimination, demotion, suspension, issuing warnings and commencing disciplinary processes. ). You should also ask the employee if they’d like to nominate a support person to attend their meeting with at least 24 hours’ notice. Karl Rozenbergs is a partner, and Gemma Hallett a lawyer, at Hall & Wilcox. A Rep is a union member who represents and gives advice to colleagues when they have problems at work (1) The role is wide ranging and includes representing workers with problems and accompanying them to grievance or disciplinary hearings. A disciplinary meeting is a confronting experience for any employee and the presence of a support person may help the employee feel more relaxed. 15 Sep 2019. Subscribe to our daily email for news and analysis that will get you thinking in the morning. 2. Their role is generally to provide emotional support, take notes and clarify questions. This means employers should never refuse the presence of a support person, except in rare circumstances where it would be reasonable to do so (for example, if allowing the support person would mean rescheduling at the last minute). The rep is present only to assist the employee. A support person can generally be anyone that the employee chooses, and their role is generally to provide emotional support, take notes, and clarify questions. Strictly speaking, there is no legal obligation on the employer to allow the doctor to be accompanied at a disciplinary hearing by someone who does not meet the statutory definition. If you have a trade union representative, you could also ask them to help follow it up. We do not have any trade union on site, but a member of staff pays a union fee and wants to bring a union rep into a disciplinary meeting rather than a work colleague. 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