We begin with an account of the... Background Rutter’s research is consistent with Bowlby and Harlow (58). Smoking and lung cancer and the fetal alcohol syndrome are used as examples. Beyond school age, persistent DSED symptoms in young adults adopted from early institutional deprivation to well-functioning families in preschool age have been found to be associated with symptoms of ADHD and callous-unemotional traits (CU), though unrelated to depression, anxiety and CD symptoms [47]. In this Personal View that is shaped by clinical experience and research, we adopt a conceptual approach. When is a case a case? The emphasis throughout is on the growing points of knowledge and on the new developments in prac tice. Importantly, as childhood environments are to a large degree created by parents and thus influenced by parental genetic predispositions (D'Onofrio, Lahey, Turkheimer, & Lichtenstein, 2013;Kendler & Baker, 2007;Plomin & Bergeman, 1991; ... During the 1980s, therefore, the most prominent official statistics on the Black/ White gap were based on one-off special investigations that did not even operationalise a separate category for White students (Rampton, 1981;Swann, 1985). Rutter's Study on Romanian Orphans Romanian Orphans: In 1989 the Ceausescu regime was overthrown and it was found that there were between 100 to 300 thousand school-aged children in orphanages, many of whom had suffered sever emotional and physical deprivation. Background: In the book, he suggested that Bowlby may have oversimplified the concept of maternal deprivation. Social selection biases can be dealt with by designs involving the universal introduction or removal of risks. Genome-wide association studies using half a million or more markers, particularly those with very large sample sizes achieved through meta-analysis, have shown great success in mapping genes... Parents of 165 children adopted from Romania and 52 children adopted from within the United Kingdom rated the success of the adoptions when the children were 11 years old. A developmental cascade model. MRC National Institute of Medical Research: The Place The People... Was the First World War Good for Medicine? Conduct Disorder (CD) is a markedly heterogeneous psychiatric condition. Michael Rutter Translational research focuses on innovation in healthcare settings, but this is a two-way process that may have implications for either treatment or prevention. Aims: we examine these issues in the young adult follow-up of the English and Romanian... Background: Professor Sir Michael Rutter was born in 1933 and trained in general medicine, neurology and paediatrics before specialising in psychiatry. Why is the topic of the biological embedding of experiences important for translation? Professor Sir Michael Rutter has been described as the most illustrious and influential psychiatric scientist of his generation. The etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been recently debated due to emerging findings on the importance of shared environmental influences. Michael Rutter, Box Number P080, Social, ... Methods: We note the need for representative general samples, and for adequate measurement and significance testing if valid conclusions are to be drawn. Participants were exposed to personal experience of unintended outcomes, to test if they could distinguish intended vs. unintended actions. His goal is to explore these The author distinguishes resilience from concepts of positive psychology and competence by showing that there is heterogeneity This study investigated whether the instruments differentiated between parents of children with autism, and parents of children with Down syndrome (DS). ... Retrospect and Prospect’ Michael Rutter 2005. Portrayed as a childhood condition, little is known about the persistence of DSE-type behaviours into, presentation during, and impact on, functioning in adulthood. The ERA study constitutes a “natural experiment” that allows the examination of the effects of radical environmental change from a profoundly depriving institut... To identify the broader autism phenotype (BAP), the Family History Interview subject and informant versions and an observational tool (Impression of Interviewee), were developed. Most highly heritable disorders with negligible shared environmental contributions - a reflection on Fearon et al causal! Discover the causal processes that relate to resilience not equate to causation Down (..., social and restrictive-repetitive behaviour ( RRB ) factors sampled a... Background Early‐life deprivation. 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