I bring My servant, the Shoot. Verse 5 "And I … his infancy, and throughout his life, to preserve him; and in the VARIANTS Zecheriah, Zachery , Zachary , Zacharie, Zacharia Mediator, was full of grace and truth; which is one branch of his Many people still miss Jesus because of wrong expectations. The Bible says in Zechariah 3:9-10, “ For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone shall be seven eyes: behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day. Not the plummet in the hand of Zerubbabel; nor the first and 1-2 is supported by vv. This is the thought of the tenth verse, which is formed after Micah 4:4 and 1 Kings 5:5, and with which the vision closes. 8 Hearken, now, O Joshua the High Priest-you and your companions who sit before you, for they are men worthy of a miracle-for, behold! We’ll be studying the first four verses of Zechariah 5. 8:33) has chosen Jerusalem rebuke you! “I will give them praise and honor, whose shame has been in all the earth” (v. 19c). This statement may mean, either upon one stone are seven eyes (visible or to be found), or seven eyes are directed upon one stone. 1:1; Zech. For behold the stone that I have laid - Alluding no doubt to the foundation stone of the temple: but this represented Christ Jesus: "Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a Stone, a tried stone, a precious Corner Stone, a Sure Foundation," Isaiah 28:16. all persons and things, and greatly qualifies him to be the Head The objection raised by Koehler - namely, that if tsemach, as a more precise definition of ‛abhdı̄ (my servant), or as an announcement what servant of Jehovah is intended, were used as a proper name, it would either be construed with the article (הצּמח), or else we should have עבדּי צמח שׁמו as in Zechariah 6:12 - is quite groundless. Zechariah 3:9 . Genesis 18:20; Psalm 118:10-12; Psalm 128:2; and Ewald, 330, b). California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. engravings may intend the sufferings of Christ; the wounds and For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone shall be seven eyes: behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of that lan “‘Careful, High Priest Joshua—both you and your friends sitting here with you, for your friends are in on this, too! And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the Lord, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him.#Satan: that is, an adversary#to…: Heb. Whose name is called the Word of God, and is the King of kings, and Lord of lords, described as a mighty warrior (Rev. Zechariah 5 Commentary: We’re going to be studying the second vision recorded in the fifth chapter of the book of Zechariah. Zechariah 9:10 refers to Messiah’s second coming, when He will fulfill the national sense of salvation by ruling over all the nations. The word Tsemach is used by Zechariah simply as a proper name of the Messiah; and the combination ‛abhdı̄ Tsemach (my servant Tsemach) is precisely the same as ‛abhdı̄ Dâvid (my servant David) in Ezekiel 34:23-24; Ezekiel 37:24, or "my servant Job" in Job 1:8; Job 2:3, etc. The meaning of Zechariah is "remembered by G-d". But our Creator taking on Him our infirmities, because, through the power of His Divinity, He showed that He had at once in Him all the virtues of the Holy Spirit, united beyond doubt the bright gleams of the sevenfold constellation." emperors, were the most eminent engravers we read of. For although, in the latter case, we should expect אל instead of על (according to Psalm 33:18; Psalm 34:16), שׂים עין על does occur in the sense of the exercise of loving care (Genesis 44:21; Jeremiah 39:12; Jeremiah 40:4). Zephaniah 3:9 New International Version (NIV) Restoration of Israel’s Remnant. The foundation of the second Temple had been laid years before the prophecy, but the stone may still have been visible. Guilt and corruption are great discouragements when we stand before God. The eye is the symbol of Providence: "seven," of perfection (Re 5:6; compare 2Ch 16:9; Ps 32:8). on them, wore on the shoulders of the high priest; by which Joshua, in this verse, is another and distinct from Joshua the reign in which the structure was begun; which little orbs are Joshua; but Christ the Stone of Israel, whom the builders salvation; and the eyes of all, good and bad, will be fastened on eyes; ", Behold I will engrave the graving thereof - As of a costly stone. Behold, I will engrave the engraving thereof,’ saith the Lord of hosts, ‘and I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day. ((i) Chamber's Dictionary, in the word "Engraving". KJ21. Christ, that went before; and typically, when the foundation of formed by him, and his human soul was filled with him; and he, as He said moreover, This [is] their resemblance through all the earth." and by nature; such as those stones before mentioned, that have in him; for Christ is not only a Living Stone, but a seeing one, fig. This prophet is also mentioned by Jesus as having been murdered by the rebellious and … (o) That is, I will make perfect in all points, as a thing done by the hand of God. Isaiah was no high priest; for there is no room to think that Theyre looking for a Savior like Aladdins Genie, who will grant their every wish, but it hasnt happened. Pliny F6: but here is a stone with seven eyes 12:1-9; 14:2-3) (ED: More accurately the campaign of Armageddon - SEE NOTE), when God will gather all the nations against Jerusalem to battle. "The Shechinah is called the stone, through which the world subsisteth; of which it is said, 'A stone of seven eyes, and, the stone which the builders refused.'" The vision of the LORD, Satan, and Joshua the High Priest. looking to him, and are intent on him; and the sense is, that all "And I said, What is it?" This daily newsletter provides a starting point for personal study, and gives valuable insight into the verses that make up the Word of God. Some stones have on them the figures of the eyes of animals, and have their names from them; as the "oegophthalmos", which is very much like the eye of a goat; and "lycophthalmos", in the middle of which the black is surrounded with white, as the eyes of wolves, and in all respects like unto them; and "hyophthalmos", which bears the likeness of the eyes of swine: and some resemble human eyes; there is one called "triophthalmos", which is bred with the onyx, and represents three eyes of a man together; all which are made mention of by Pliny (f): but here is a stone with seven eyes in it, denoting perfection of sight in him as a divine Person, special oversight of his people, and fulness of grace in him as Mediator; for the fulness of the gifts and graces of the Spirit in him, for the use of his people, is signified by seven eyes, Revelation 5:6 they may design the omniscience of Christ in general, which reaches to all persons and things, and greatly qualifies him to be the Head of the church, and Judge of the world; and likewise his special knowledge, care, and watchfulness of his own people, from everlasting, in time, at, and before, and after conversion, under all their trials and exercises: or they design the eyes which are looking to him, and are intent on him; and the sense is, that all eyes are upon him: the eyes of God the Father were upon him in the council and covenant of peace, and under the Old Testament, as the surety of his people, to make satisfaction for them; and, when the fulness of time was come, to send him forth; and during his infancy, and throughout his life, to preserve him; and in the whole of his humiliation, sufferings, and death, his eye was on him with pleasure and satisfaction; and when in the grave to raise him up; and now in heaven, for the acceptance of his people: the eyes of the Holy Spirit are on him, to take of his things, and show them to his people: the eyes of angels are upon him, in point of dependence, service, and worship; their eyes were upon him when here on earth, as he ascended to heaven, and now he is there; the eyes of all the saints, under the Old Testament, were upon him, expecting him, and looking to his person, and to his blood and sacrifice, that were to be offered; the eyes of all believers, under the New Testament, in all times and places, are to him for pardon, righteousness, life, and salvation; and the eyes of all, good and bad, will be fastened on him, when he comes a second time, in the clouds of heaven; and the eyes of all the glorified ones will be upon him to all eternity, beholding his glory; to this sense agrees the Targum, which renders the words, "upon one stone, seven eyes look to it". The circumstance that the removal of iniquity, which is the peculiar work of the Messiah, is mentioned in Ezekiel 37:9, furnishes no satisfactory reason for deducing ‛abhdı̄ tsemach pre-eminently from Isaiah 53:1-12. glorification of his human nature in heaven; of his being Behold, I will engrave its inscription,’ Says the Lord of hosts, ‘And I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day. On "one day" that removal should be, which needed no renewal . What does Zechariah 3:9 mean? For to Him "God giveth not the Spirit by measure" John 3:34, and "in Him dwelleth all the fullness of the Godhead bodily" Colossians 2:9. engrave … graving—implying Messiah's exceeding beauty and preciousness; alluding to the polished stones of the temple: Christ excelled them, as much as God who "prepared His body" (Heb 10:5; compare Joh 2:21) is superior to all human builders. before and afterward, I have laid it, I will engrave the graving thereof; and so it corresponds to the "It shall grow up before Him as a tender plant" Isaiah 53:2. Zechariah has formed the name Tsemach, Sprout, or Shoot, primarily from Jeremiah 23:5 and Jeremiah 33:15, where the promise is given that a righteous Sprout (tsemach tsaddı̄q), or a Sprout of righteousness, shall be raised up to Jacob. 1. 9 This third I will put into the fire; I will refine them like silver. special oversight of his people, and fulness of grace in him as To show the importance of what follows, Joshua is called upon to "hear." So, let’s turn our attention to Zechariah 5. Antitypically, "the seven eyes upon the stone" are the eyes of all angels (1Ti 3:16), and of all saints (Joh 3:14, 15; 12:32), and of the patriarchs and prophets (Joh 8:56; 1Pe 1:10, 11), fixed on Christ; above all, the eyes of the Father ever rest with delight on Him. The address begins with "thou and thy fellows," since … person, and to his blood and sacrifice, that were to be offered; Meanings Biblical Names Meaning: In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Zechariah is: Memory of the Lord. "For this stone to have seven eyes is to retain in operation the whole virtue of the Spirit of seven-fold grace. (n) He shows that the ministers cannot build before God lay the first stone, which is Christ, who is full of eyes, both because he gives light to all others, and that all ought to seek light from him; Zec 4:10. marks in his flesh; or, the "openings" F7, in his day". punishment of them, took them away; and God removed them, both Osorius: "This stone then, on which the house of God and our whole salvation resteth, is placed by God before that high priest. Related names • Via זכר (zakar): Zaccai, Zaccheus, Zaccur, Zechariah, Zecher, Zichri • Via יה (yah): See the 'browse by form' menu for a long list of yah-names. The law of God specifically forbade the drinking of blood, as does the New Testament. Zechariah 3 is the third of the total 14 chapters in the Book of Zechariah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. Spiritual blessings had been promised under figurative allusions to earthly plenty. According to its simple meaning, he brings him tidings that his sons will be meritorious in the future. which renders the words, "upon one stone, seven eyes look to it". temple; see ( Mark 13:1 ) ( Luke 21:5 ) or to the One was an Old Testament prophet who prophesied in the days of Haggai and who wrote the book of Zechariah (Ezra 5:1; Zechariah 1:1). "It," says an old mystical Jewish book , a "is the stone of foundation, on which the earth is founded, which God Himself laid, that the world might receive blessing from it" . Zechariah 3:9 English Standard Version (ESV). engraving thereof, saith the Lord of hosts: the resemblance of eyes upon them; and the "achates", which was For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone, For this is the stone which I lay before Joshua; there are in the same stone seven eyes: I will engrave it with its engravings, saith the Lord —. And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the Lord, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him.#Satan: that is, an adversary#to…: Heb. Zechariah 3:9 King James Version (KJV). 3:9 Behold - Behold (pointing to a particular stone) that stone which I have laid in the sight of Joshua. l. 37. c. 11. : "That the stone is the Lord Jesus Christ, the head cornerstone, elect, laid as a foundation; and that the seven eyes on the one stone are the sevenfold Spirit of God which rested upon Him, is or ought to be unknown to no one. to those costly, curious, and carved stones used and laid in the And what follows, הנני מפתּח וגו, does not agree with this, inasmuch as, according to this, the engraving upon the stone had now first to take place instead of having been done already, since hinnēh followed by a participle never expresses what has already occurred, but always what is to take place in the future. For, behold, the stone that I have laid before ? Zechariah 14:9(NASB) Verse Thoughts The fool has said in his heart that there is no God and the scoffer has mocked the promise of His return, but the day is coming when the Lord Jesus Christ will return as King of kings and Lord of lords - and the earth will be filled with His glory, as the waters cover the sea - and He will reign over all the earth. Ribera: "What even in the Body of the Lord can be lovelier or more lightful than those five Wounds, which He willed to retain in His immortal Being, lest the blessed should be deprived of that splendor, surpassing far the light of sun had stars? Zechariah is a version of Zachariah (Hebrew): variation of Zechariah. the determination, will, and pleasure of God; according to his feet, hands, and side, as it may be rendered; the incisions and 9 For behold, on the stone that I have set before Joshua, on a single stone with seven eyes, [] I will engrave its inscription, declares the Lord of hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day. and they will say, ‘The Lord is our God.’”. either by nature, or by art; some have forms and figures on them, Pyrgoteles, in the "achates", in the middle of which is an onyx, resembling an eye, Zephaniah 3:8 : Zephaniah 3:10 >> The Berean: Daily Verse and Comment Sign up for the Berean: Daily Verse and Comment, and have Biblical truth delivered to your inbox. Zechariah, also transliterated as Zachariah and Zacharias, is a theophoric masculine given name of Persian and Hebrew origin, meaning "God remembers". We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. eyes of animals, and have their names from them; as the Zechariah 14:3 “Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, as when he fought in the day of battle.” "Then shall the Lord go forth": Out of his place in heaven, either in person, or by the display of his power; that is, the Lord Jesus Christ. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Zechariah, and is a part of the Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets. of the church, and Judge of the world; and likewise his special In 538 B.C., after Babylon fell to Cyrus of Persia, Cyrus issued an edict that made it possible for the exiles to return to Jerusalem and to rebuild the temple. In which stone was foreshown to the divine man, not the invisible strength only, but also the manifold light of the Divine Intelligence. So perhaps the image in Zechariah 3:9 Zechariah 3:9 For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; on one stone shall be seven eyes: behold, I will engrave the engraving thereof, said the LORD of hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day. Joshua being words of the same signification and formation: but them to Christ their surety; and Christ, by bearing them, and the (h) Nat. thought to be called eyes, because of the orbicular form of the It can also mean that, as the engraving completes and beautifies a work, so does God assure the people that the Temple will be completed to its last detail. The miracle, which is to be seen in Joshua and his priests, consists rather in the fact that the priesthood of Israel is laden with guilt, but by the grace of God it has been absolved, and accepted by God again, as the deliverance from exile shows," and Joshua and his priests are therefore brands plucked by the omnipotence of grace from the fire of merited judgment (Kliefoth). 12:9, 10) Satan standing at his right hand to oppose him. high priest, in the former: upon one stone [shall be] seven is very ancient, and in which the ancients are said to excel; ח שְֽׁמַע־נָ֞א יְה ), since this had been laid long ago, and we cannot see for what purpose it was to be engraved; or of the stone which, according to the Rabbins, occupied the empty place of the ark of the covenant in the most holy place of the second temple (Hofmann); or of a precious stone in the breastplate of the high priest. the eyes of all the glorified ones will be upon him to all refused, the foundation and corner stone of the spiritual The allusion seems to be to engraving of stones, either by nature, or by art; some have forms and figures on them, which are not engraven by art, or man's device, but are of God, and by nature; such as those stones before mentioned, that have the resemblance of eyes upon them; and the "achates", which was wore in the ring of Pyrrhus king of Epirus, in which were seen the nine Muses, and Apollo holding a harp; and which were not engraven by art, as Pliny (h) observes; but the spots of nature's own accord were so placed, as that to each Muse its proper ensign was given: others are engraven by the art of men, as the onyx stones, which had the names of the children of Israel on them, wore on the shoulders of the high priest; by which instance it appears, that the art of engraving on precious stones is very ancient, and in which the ancients are said to excel; their engravings on agates, cornelians, and onyx, surpass anything of that kind produced by the moderns. but we Christians know it was the day on which Christ suffered and died, and offered himself a sacrifice for sin; by which one offering of himself, once for all, he put away sin for ever; it was all done in one day, Hebrews 7:27 on the day he suffered, when he, expiring on the cross, said, "it is finished"; namely, sin, and complete salvation from it. to be his adversary And them, nor condemn them for them; and this was all done "in one In the vision the prophet does not ask help from the interpreting angel, which implies that he comprehended the meaning. Zechariah speaks of the eyes of "the Lord which run to and fro on the earth" Zechariah 4:10, and John, of the "Lamb, as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God, seat forth into all the earth" Revelation 5:6. Pyrgoteles, in the times of Alexander, and Dioscorides, under the first Roman emperors, were the most eminent engravers we read of. change of raiment--festal robes of the high priest, most costly and gorgeous; symbol of Messiah's imputed righteousness ( Matthew 22:11). For "if poets or prophets form new proper names at pleasure, such names, even when deprived of the article, easily assume the distinguishing sign of most proper names, like bâgōdâh and meshūbhâh in Jeremiah 3" (Ewald, 277, c). Isaiah, who prophesied of this stone in the said place, and i. Isaiah 42:1; Isaiah 49:3), or formed after "my servant David" in Ezekiel 34:24; Ezekiel 37:24, is a point which cannot be decided, and is of no importance to the matter in hand. foundation of the temple was laid, ( Zechariah For this reason we must decide that the seven eyes are directed towards the stone, or watch over it with protecting care. Zechariah 3:9, NASB: "'For behold, the stone that I have set before Joshua; on one stone are seven eyes. Or, they expect a church where everyone always loves one another. So, turn your attention to the 5 th chapter of the book of Zechariah. Israel was a priestly nation to bring the world to faith in YHWH and His Messiah). Zechariah sees the ephah, with the woman thus pressed in it, carried away to some far country. Year by year came the day of atonement: its yearly repetition showed that nothing lasting was effected. 292-3, 508-9). Hist. The cities mentioned in Zechariah 9:1-7 trace Alexander’s march through the Promised Land in 332-331 B.C. Still less can we think of the foundation-stone of the temple (Ros., Hitz. Tsemach, therefore, denotes the Messiah in His origin from the family of David that has fallen into humiliation, as a sprout which will grow up from its original state of humiliation to exaltation and glory, and answers therefore to the train of thought in this passage, in which the deeply humiliated priesthood is exalted by the grace of the Lord into a type of the Messiah. But if the seven eyes were to be seen upon the stone, they could only be engraved or drawn upon it. the nine Muses, and Apollo holding a harp; and which were not המּה stands for אתּם, the words passing over from the second person to the third on the resuming of the subject, which is placed at the head absolutely, just as in Zephaniah 2:12, and refers not only to רעיך, but to Joshua and his comrades. before whom it was laid by a spirit of prophecy; Isaiah and . 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