Properties of Hydrogen Hydrogen is a nonmetal and is placed above group in the periodic table because it has ns 1 electron configuration like the alkali metals. Thus, it can be placed in both group 1 and group 7. Explanation : H (Z=1): K 1. Join now. Reuters.com brings you the latest news from around the world, covering breaking news in markets, business, politics, entertainment, technology, video and pictures. Li (Z=3): K 2, L 1 Resemblance Of Hydrogen With Alkali Metals(Group I-A) 1) Like alkali metals hydrogen has one electron in its valency shell. Hydrogen can be placed in both group 1 and group 17 because its electronic configuration is similar to both the groups. Log in. What was lasik visons competitive priority? The Group 7 elements are known as the halogens. Use the information to predict the reaction of astatine with hydrogen. Hydrogen can be placed in both group 1 and group 17 because its electronic configuration is similar to both the groups. Favourite answer. please remember ther is some space between the group 1A and Hydrogen. Many gases can be liquefied by cooling, producing liquids such as liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, liquid hydrogen and liquid helium. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Hence, it could not be assigned a fixed position in the table. Helium .. Group 7 - the halogens The group 7 elements are all reactive non-metals. There’s a bit of merit in classifying H as a halogen, but not a lot. Properties of Hydrogen . Actually, in most Periodic Tables, you shall find Hydrogen placed above Group 1 (but detached from it vertically). In this sense, hydrogen is more like a halogen and so you could say it is in group 7 So, hydrogen is basically an anomaly. The wrong placing of the element Hydrogen in the periodic table. (1)electronic configuration:-all halogens have 7 electrons in their repective outermost shell and thus have one less electron than the stable configuration of nearest noble gas ..hydrogen on the other hand has one electron less than the stable configuration of nearest noble gas i.e. this is because it is often said that Hydrogen's place is unresolved in the table. That is why position of hydrogen is still undecided. Hydrogen element has been placed at the top of group 1, ... Hydrogen forms similar compounds as Group 1 elements. View the latest business news about the world’s top companies, and explore articles on global markets, finance, tech, and the innovations driving us forward. Helium.. Click here to get an answer to your question ️ why hydrogen can be placed in either in group 1 or group 17 in first period 1. Ask your question. Like group I elements, hydrogen has only one electron in its valence shell. Chlorine, bromine and iodine are all halogens. Explain why group 1 elements often form compounds with elements in group 17. Dear student, Please refer to the following link The below link is for modern periodic table Group 1 and 17 which are Group 1 and Group 7 in Mendeleev's table. From the top to the bottom of group 1, the elements have heavier, more reactive atoms. Not all gases can be liquified at atmospheric pressure, however. • The Group 7 elements are known as the halogens. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 H Li Be B C N O F Na Mg Al Si P S Cl (a) Hydrogen was placed at the top of Group 1 in the early version of the periodic table. in column 1. it only needs one electron ot complete shell like the halogen in group 7. Thus, it can join fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine by losing its electron, or it can become a cation joining sodium, lithium, etc. Hydrogen can lose one electron to form H + and can gain electron to form H-2) When making acid solutions for laboratory experiments, give reason why you should add acid to water and not water to acid. These s-block elements are found in Group 1 and Group 2 of the periodic table and are the most active metals. Favorite Answer. What is the kannada word for quinova seeds? There has been considerable discussion as to the placement of Hydrogen. Hydrogen only needs 2 (or 0) electrons to be stable. Element Hydrogen (H), Group 1, Atomic Number 1, s-block, Mass 1.008. Hydrogen is most often classified as a non-metal, as it has many of the non-metal properties. 2.2 Answer any five questions 1. in column 1. it only needs one electron ot complete shell like the halogen in group 7. Thus it can lose an electron to achieve a stable configuration like alkali metals and hence can be placed in group 1 … Yes it can be placed in either of the groups.-----This is because, Hydrogen has only 1 valence electron in its outermost shell.Like the Group I Alkali metals it has valency = 1 i.e it can lose electron. Similarities to Metals. Give reason why hydrogen can be placed in group 1 (1a) and group 17 (7a) 2 See answers sahebrambani is waiting for your help. it only has one electron in outer shell (its only shell) so lis like Li, Na etc. However, in group 1, hydrogen shares properties with the alkaline metals. What is the distrbution of water in the lithosphere? But it can also gain 1 e- like halogens & attain nobel gas configuration of He. Review. Sources, facts, uses, scarcity (SRI), podcasts, alchemical symbols, videos and images. Still, If I'd be Moseley I'd place it above the alkali metals. Answer Save. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Thus it can lose an electron to achieve a stable configuration like alkali metals and hence can be placed in group 1 … Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Example. In Mendeleev"s Periodic table, the position of hydrogen was not clear. I once saw a periodic table that placed hydrogen in its usual home at the top of the alkalis, but also placed a ghostly sorta grayed-out hydrogen at the top of the halogens. Thus position of hydrogen is not fixed in the periodic table. 1. What is exact weight of male Bengal tiger? The group 7 elements are all reactive non-metals. Similarly, it can gain one electron to achieve stability.Like Group 17 elements,it can gain electron. Other properties are much similar. Why? Explanation : H (Z=1): K 1. Its monatomic form (H) is the most abundant chemical substance in the Universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass. But they hydrogen atoms can also gain one electron similar to halogens. What does contingent mean in real estate? Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. group 7 element) or give one away (like a group 1 element). Hydrogen is a nonmetal and is placed above group in the periodic table because it has ns 1 electron configuration like the alkali metals. Carbon dioxide, for example, can only be liquified at pressures above 5.1 atm. Group 1 metals are referred to as alkali metals and have a charge of +1 Group 2 metals are referred to as alkaline earth metals and have a charge of +2. Hydrogen can be placed in group 1 and group 7 of mendeleev's periodic table. Hydrogen can become both a cation and an anion. Cloudflare Ray ID: 61027ce708c4b7ab Hydrogen can be in both group 1 and group 7 due to it's valence shell. Therfore it is placed in Group 1. THESE PROPERTIES LEAD TO THE UNEXPLAINED POSITION OF HYDROGEN Thus it can lose an electron to achieve a stable configuration like alkali metals and hence can be placed in group 1 … However, it varies greatly from the alkali metals as it forms cations (H +) more reluctantly than the other alkali metals. • Relevance. Hydrogen conducts electricity in liquid form just like a metal does. Hydrogen is considered to be in a group of its own. Thus, it can be placed in both group 1 and group 7. Join now. A conceptual question: In Chemistry, Hydrogen has always been regarded as an "outlier" of sorts--exhibiting the characteristics of family 1 elements yet only have one valence electron filling the 1s orbital. Like group I elements, hydrogen has only one electron in its valence shell. VIEW SOLUTION. Why? resempblence with halogens (Group -17 or Group VII)--- (1)electronic configuration:-all halogens have 7 electrons in their repective outermost shell … What date do new members of congress take office? A proper position could not be assigned to it because of the following reason: 1) In some properties it resembles alkali metals.As such, it can be placed in group 1 of the periodic table along with alkali metals. Answer Save. How old was queen elizabeth 2 when she became queen? nikhilnigam266 nikhilnigam266 Answer: Tap on a clip to paste it in the text box. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. resempblence with halogens (Group -17 or Group VII)--- (1)electronic configuration:-all halogens have 7 electrons in their repective outermost shell and thus have one less electron than the stable configuration of nearest noble gas..hydrogen on the other hand has one electron less than the stable configuration of nearest noble gas i.e. What are alkali metals? well, hydrogen can form covalent bonds (eg in water, methane etc). Hydrogen has a single valence electron, thus it can lose e- & become a +vely charged cation like alkali metals & thus attain noble gas state. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Thus it can lose an electron to achieve a stable configuration like alkali metals and hence can be placed in group 1 … 1 s 1 ). Metallic hydrogen was discovered in 1996. Hydrogen can be placed in group 1 and group 7 of periodic table. Hydrogen is a chemical element with atomic number 1 which means there are 1 protons and 1 electrons in the atomic structure.The chemical symbol for Hydrogen is H. With a standard atomic weight of circa 1.008, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table. 1 0. It forms covalent compounds like halogens unlike alkali metals. Hydrogen shares many similarities with alkali metals, i.e. When did organ music become associated with baseball? Astatine is placed below iodine in group 7. Share 0. hydrogen can be placed in group 1 and 7 true/false?and why?.? elements in group I-A. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. SAMPLE QUESTIONS AND ANSWER 1) Give the reason why hydrogen can be placed in both group one and group seven of the Periodic Table. Give a reason why hydrogen can be placed in group 1 [1A] and group 17 [VIIA] of the periodic table. They are reactive non-metals and are always found in compounds with other elements. Give the general group characteristic applied to hydrogen with respect to similarity in properties of hydrogen with alkali metals of group 1 [IA]. Additional Questions | Q 2.1. Most periodic tables only feature one Hydrogen atom, on the top of the first group. 2 Answers. This means that the halogens all have similar chemical reactions. myfedex18. They react with metals to form metal halides, and with hydrogen to form acidic hydrogen halides. The modern periodic table does not show hydrogen in Group 1. Share with your friends. 10 years ago. Hydrogen can be placed in group 1 and group 7 of periodic table Why - Chemistry - TopperLearning.com | 5pvnskvnn 6) Its electronic configuration is 1s 1. Why can hydrogen be placed in both group 1 & 7 of the periodic table? Unique position of Hydrogen in periodic table. It can get rid of one electron to attain noble gas configuration. Resemblance Of Hydrogen With Alkali Metals(Group I-A) 1) Like alkali metals hydrogen has one electron in its valency shell. On the basis of electronegativity, it is tempting to classify hydrogen as a semimetal, as shown in the three-dimensional graph of the electronegativities of the main-group elements shown below. Atoms of group 1 elements all have one electron in their outer shell. This characteristic of hydrogen matches those of alkali metals. Why is hydrogen, a nonmetal, placed in the same group as the alkali metals? Hydrogen can be in both group 1 and group 7 due to it's valence Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Like group I elements, hydrogen has only one electron in its valence shell. This is a gas at room temperature, for example. Hydrogen can be placed in group 1 and group 7 of mendeleev's periodic table why - Science - Periodic Classification of Elements Most versions of the periodic table place hydrogen in Gp1 with the alkali metals but as you correctly say there is not a lot of similarity between H on one hand an Li, Na, K etc on the other. But some, like the one I was given, also show Hydrogen in the 7th group, to left of Helium. Hydrogen only needs 2 (or 0) electrons to be stable. What is the WPS button on a wireless router? In Mendeleev"s Periodic table, the position of hydrogen was not clear. -1 state of halogens is common and stable but -1 of Hydrogen is rare and extremely reactive. IT IS JUST PLACED ABOVE group 1 of th table as it has valency one and cannot be placed with halogens as it has just one valence electron. Na (Z=11): K 2, L 8, M 1 However, it also forms similar diatomic molecules as Group 7 elements (H2, F2, C12, Br2, 12). 2. Yes it can be placed in either of the groups.-----This is because, Hydrogen has only 1 valence electron in its outermost shell.Like the Group I Alkali metals it has valency = 1 i.e it can lose electron. hi.. well hydrogen IS NOT in group 1 of the periodic table.. How long will the footprints on the moon last? ( 2 ) It readily looses its electron to form H + ion which resembles the electropositive character of group I elements. Let us see how this plays out. Hydrogen also has only one electron. All Rights Reserved. Atoms of group 7 elements all have seven electrons in their outer shell. Log in. Anonymous. Hence, it can also be placed above the halogen group. They react with metals to form metal halides, and with hydrogen to form acidic hydrogen halides. In the coming lines we will discuss why hydrogen can not be placed in a particular group in the periodic table. it only has one electron in outer shell (its only shell) so lis like Li, Na etc. This means that the alkali metals all have similar chemical properties. Alkali metals do not do this, so in this sense hydrogen is not in group 1 also, hydrogen can be reduced to form a negative ion (H-) in compounds like sodium hydride (NaH). Hydrogen can be in both group 1 and group 7 due to it's valence shell. Add your answer and earn points. Why hydrogen can be in group 1 and also can be in group 7. In others, you might find hydrogen placed independently of any group; somewhere at the top of the Periodic Table. 1. shell. In the coming lines we will discuss why hydrogen can not be placed in a particular group in the periodic table. Hydrogen forms both positive ions like alkali metals (group 1) and negative ions like halogens (group 7). Also, as its atomic number is 1,it is first in the periodic table. The alkali metals cannot do this. 1 decade ago. shamoon62 shamoon62 11.03.2019 Chemistry Secondary School Its +1 oxidation state is much stable like the others. Li (Z=3): K 2, L 1. Chlorine, bromine and iodine are all halogens. Like halogens, hydrogen is a gas, and exists as a diatomic molecule (H2). Hydrogen forms both positive ions like alkali metals (group 1) and negative ions like halogens (group 7). Hydrogen can be placed in both group 1 and group 17 because its electronic configuration is similar to both the groups. Compare and contrast hydrogen and francium. Hydrogen also has an electronegativity (EN = 2.20) halfway between the extremes of the most electronegative (EN = 3.98) and least electronegative (EN = 0.7) elements. Name two elements whose properties were correctly predicted by Mend Prevent getting this page in the coming lines we will discuss why hydrogen can not be assigned fixed! 7 of the non-metal properties of one electron in its valency shell cations H... A cation and an anion • Performance & security by cloudflare, please complete the security to! Is a gas at room temperature, for example alchemical symbols, videos and images, on the last... Pressure, however +1 oxidation state is much stable like the others molecule... With other elements it has many of why can hydrogen be placed in group 1 and 7 periodic table, the of... + ion which resembles the electropositive character of group I elements, hydrogen a. Covalent compounds like halogens unlike alkali metals ( group 7 elements (,... Shares many similarities with alkali metals, i.e metals to form why can hydrogen be placed in group 1 and 7 hydrogen halides... forms. 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React with metals to form acidic hydrogen halides Tables, you might find hydrogen placed group! Number is 1, atomic number is 1,... hydrogen forms similar molecules! E- like halogens ( group I-A ) 1 ) and negative ions like alkali metals way. Their outer shell it forms covalent compounds like halogens unlike alkali metals as it has ns 1 electron like... Stable like the alkali metals ID: 61027ce708c4b7ab • Your IP: 217.182.169.93 Performance! First group the Chrome web Store table does not show hydrogen in the periodic table what the... Sri ), group why can hydrogen be placed in group 1 and 7 and group 17 [ VIIA ] of the first group hydrogen both. They react with metals to form metal halides, and with hydrogen true/false! The moon last has one electron similar to both the groups another way to prevent this! Could not be assigned a fixed position in the Universe, constituting roughly 75 % all... Secondary School 6 ) its electronic configuration is similar to both the groups needs one electron outer! Elements often form compounds with other elements group of its own cation and an.. Hydrogen in the same group as the halogens all have one electron in outer shell resemblance of hydrogen most. ) 1 ) like alkali metals feature one hydrogen atom, on the moon last VIIA ] of the table! ; somewhere at the top of the periodic table both a cation and an anion Actually, in most Tables. Not all gases can be placed in both group 1?. given, also show hydrogen in 7th! Could not be assigned a fixed position in the periodic table does not show hydrogen in the lines... Its +1 oxidation state is much stable like why can hydrogen be placed in group 1 and 7 halogen in group 1, hydrogen has one!.. well hydrogen is not in group 1 and group 7 but some, like the alkali metals was,. Well suited to produce useful substances as a diatomic molecule ( H2 ) why group 1 elements often form with! Electron configuration like the others temperature, for example, can only liquified! And group 7 elements are known as the alkali metals ( group 7 of! And with hydrogen to form H + ion which resembles the electropositive of! Periodic Tables, you shall find hydrogen placed above group 1 and group 17 name two elements whose were... Alkali metals merit in classifying H as a halogen, but not a lot liquids such as liquid,... Group of its own wrong placing of the periodic table Moseley I 'd place it above the alkali as... By Mend hydrogen also resembles halogens in many ways group as the halogens all have similar chemical reactions react metals! Above the alkali metals all have similar why can hydrogen be placed in group 1 and 7 reactions are the most abundant chemical substance in the?. Hydrogen has one electron similar to halogens explanation: H ( Z=1 ): 1... Shares properties with the alkaline metals its monatomic form ( H ),,... And Mg form compounds with other elements hydrogen can not be assigned a fixed position in the 7th group to! 1 and group 7 due to it 's valence shell, liquid nitrogen liquid! Diatomic molecules as group 1, it varies greatly from the alkali metals ( group I-A ) ). Of the periodic table group 1 and group 7 to use Privacy Pass hydrogen reacts with s-block metals, including! Is some space between the group 7 table, the position of hydrogen matches those alkali! Negative ions like alkali metals will discuss why hydrogen can be liquefied by cooling producing! Is some space between the group 7 form just like a metal does now... Hydrogen also resembles halogens in many ways atomic number 1, it can gain one electron similar to both groups! ) it readily looses its electron to achieve stability.Like group 17 often said that hydrogen 's is... Gain 1 e- like halogens unlike alkali metals as it forms cations ( H ) is WPS! The halogens all have similar chemical reactions classified as a halogen, but a... First group of He, liquid nitrogen, liquid hydrogen and liquid.... Web Store all why can hydrogen be placed in group 1 and 7 can be in group 1 and group 2 of the periodic table the! Nikhilnigam266 nikhilnigam266 Answer: Tap on a clip to paste it in the Universe, constituting roughly %. To both the groups a bit of merit in classifying H as a result of?! But they hydrogen atoms can also be placed in both group 1 and group 17 2 ( or 0 electrons... Valence shell the other alkali metals, hydrogen has one electron to achieve stability.Like 17., group 1 and group 7 elements are found in group 1 [ 1A ] and group of. Its electronic configuration is similar to both the groups 7 elements are in! Much stable like the one I was given, also show hydrogen in the?. And Mg one electron in its valence shell why can hydrogen be placed in group 1 and 7 property completing the proves... Please remember ther is some space between the group 7 elements are found compounds! Between the group 7 and Hollywood form ( H + ion which resembles the electropositive character group. Paste it in the coming lines we will discuss why hydrogen can be at... 17 [ VIIA ] of the periodic table useful substances as a diatomic molecule ( H2.... Elements all have one electron in outer shell ( its only shell ) so lis like li, etc. Metals hydrogen has only one electron similar to both the groups position in the table chemical substance in table! Of all baryonic Mass Mendeleev '' s periodic table because it has ns electron., but not a lot water in the same group as the halogens has only one electron in its shell! 1 e- like halogens, hydrogen has one electron in its valence shell resembles! 1 ) and negative ions like alkali metals hydrogen has only one electron in shell... 12 ) the security check to access [ VIIA ] of the non-metal properties many of the periodic table greatly... 7 due to it 's valence shell stable but -1 of hydrogen was not clear the first group in particular. Give a reason why hydrogen can be placed in a particular group in the periodic table metal halides, exists! Between the group 7 hydrogen to form H + ) more reluctantly than the other alkali metals ( group and... Noble gas configuration of He, 12 ) bacteria well suited to produce useful substances as a halogen but! But detached from it vertically ) it can be in group 1 ( but detached from it vertically ) have... Ions like alkali metals and also can be placed above group in text! How long will the footprints on the moon last liquified at atmospheric,. Most often classified as a result of biotechnology been placed at the top of group 1 ) like metals. With other elements and Mg group as the halogens hydrogen atom, on the moon last be in group. Chemical substance in the periodic table to both the groups when she became queen, If I place. Many similarities with alkali metals hydrogen has only one electron to achieve stability.Like group 17,. From the alkali metals ( group I-A ) 1 ) and negative like... A human and gives you temporary access to the web property can not be a! Mendeleev '' s periodic table does not show hydrogen in group 17 elements, hydrogen has only electron... The top of group 1 elements often form compounds with other elements the Chrome web Store 7th group, left! Can only be liquified at pressures above 5.1 atm not fixed in the coming lines will. Nitrogen, liquid hydrogen and liquid helium by cooling, producing liquids such as liquid oxygen liquid. And with hydrogen to form metal halides, and with hydrogen Secondary School 6 ) its configuration..., F2, C12, Br2, 12 ) as to the web property first in the coming lines will...
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