She became only the third person ever to achieve the coveted EGOT, winning an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony Award by 1977. Ocasio-Cortez eventually challenged Democratic incumbent Joe Crowley, the first to do so since 2004, and pulled off a surprise primary win in June 2018. THE ACTIVE TIMES ® IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF TRIBUNE PUBLISHING. Much like Rubio, Ted Cruz has elevated the representation of Hispanic Americans in Congress. They also worked with the Gay Liberation Front, founded after the Stonewall Riot in 1969. The son of a Puerto Rican mother and Haitian father, Jean-Michel Basquiat dropped out of high school at 17 and within a few years skyrocketed to the highest echelon of New York art society. While performing in a church ensemble in 1975, Estefan first met her future husband Emilio Estefan, who had recently formed a band in Miami. Sotomayor was born in 1954 in the New York City borough, where she grew up in a predominantly Catholic and Puerto Rican community. They later divorced in 1997. She incorporated African influences into her dress, music and performance in ways her contemporaries did not and captivated the world with her unmatched voice and candy-colored wardrobe. She quickly made education a priority through her mother’s insistence after her dad died when she was 9 years old. So often when we think of the great Native American heroes of the past, we think of the brave male warriors and chiefs who led their people through war and the long journey into an uncertain future. They stayed there throughout Alvarez’s childhood until her father’s involvement in a failed attempt to overthrow the militant dictator forced the family to flee to the United States in 1960. He was then successful in 2009 after stepping away to run his own law practice. Castro was re-elected in 2011 and 2013. He pivoted and ran for Senate re-election that year instead, beating out his Democrat opponent Patrick Murphy with 52 percent of the vote. Rita Moreno. George Lopez - 25 Most Influential Hispanics in America - … Every fall from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, Americans celebrate the contributions of U.S. citizens, residents and communities with Mexican, Caribbean, South and Central American and Spanish heritage. Pay Gap, Racism and More Contribute to Growing Economic Inequality in the US, 101 Things Every American Should Do in the US in Their Lifetime, 101 Jaw-droppingly Beautiful Photos of America. She first obtained her physics degree from San Diego State University and later her masters and doctorate from Stanford University’s department of electrical engineering by 1985. The two would go on to found the National Farm Workers Association, later the United Farm Workers labor union, becoming primary figures for Latin American civil rights. The carnival-like atmosphere of the September 1973 tennis match belied the importance of the event for the athlete and generations of female athletes that followed. Rivera was forced to leave home when she was 10, making her way through the rough streets of New York City. These days, more than ever, we are in need of words of wisdom, inspiration, and empowerment in the Latino community. Castro was one of the first democrats to announce his 2020 presidential campaign, making it official in January 2019. There is a very diverse group of people in both groups in terms of income, objectives in life, aspirations, cultural wants, habits, all the things that make us unique Americans. Cruz was born Rafael Edward Cruz in Calgary, Canada, in 1970 to an American mother and a Cuban father who had been living in Canada for three years. He suspended his campaign in May 2016, weeks before the Republican National Convention that made Donald Trump's nomination official. She went on to become one of the most critically revered Latina writers and has published poems, novels and essays throughout her career. Singer Gloria Estefan is often synonymous with Latin music in the United States. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City to Puerto Rican parents, who immigrated to New York to pursue academics. Chavez made the CSO his full-time job after he was laid off, meeting fellow activist Dolores Huerta while traveling to chapters around the state of California. These easily recognizable names and faces and won international acclaim. Hispanics have made a valuable contribution to various fields. The hip-hop musical quickly became one of the most profitable shows to ever hit Broadway. Born Rosa Alverio on December 11, 1931 in Humacao, Puerto Rico, the actress later changed her last name to match her stepfather’s after she immigrated to New York City with her mom in 1936. His career in politics started just three years later when he won a run-off election in the fight for a seat in the Florida House of Representatives. “I think we need all the best and brightest people working in science and engineering fields, and that is certainly not limited to men or white men or anything like that,” she told NBC News in 2019. Roberto Goizueta, former CEO of Coca-Cola. In 2009, Sonia Sotomayor was sworn in as the 111th Justice of the Supreme Court, the first-ever Hispanic and first Latina woman to carry the title. A Bronx native of Puerto Rican descent, Sonia Sotomayor became the first Hispanic American to serve as a member of the Supreme Court. Each of these pioneers achieved a first for African Americans. Explore our collection of motivational and famous quotes by authors you know and love. Cruz went on to Harvard Law School, earning his degree in 1995. Simon Bolivar was a Venezuelan soldier, a political and military leader. In just a few short years, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has become one of the major leading voices for Hispanic Americans in politics. In … Four missions later, Ochoa’s hours in orbit now total nearly 1,000. Hispanic/Latino people in the world are known for their work in politics, literature, art, music and entertainment. He graduated from Stanford University in 1996, interning for Clinton administration at the White House between his sophomore and junior year, and later Harvard Law School in 2000. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Linda Chavez, conservative commentator. Jennifer Lopez (1969 – ) American singer, actress, dancer and celebrity. Ralph Alvarez, president and CEO of McDonald's Corporation. 10 Famous Hispanic People You Might Not Know Well Enough 1. winning the Best Supporting Actress Oscar. Born to Puerto Rican parents living in New York City public housing, Sotomayor learned from her mother the power of education. Rivera and her friend Marsha P. Johnson, both sex workers, made an indelible mark in the advancement of LGBTQ rights. Explore the many ways in which Latina women have broken gender and cultural barriers. Two years later, Ochoa made history on board the Space Shuttle Discovery on a mission to study the Earth’s ozone layer. A feminist and LGBTQ icon, Kahlo mixed aspects of Mexican mythology, varying religions and cultures into her art. He rose through the ranks and became House Speaker in 2005, the first Cuban American to do so. Through a grassroots campaign, she became the youngest person elected into the House of Representatives during the midterm elections that year. Ellen Ochoa joined NASA in 1988. Born Rosita Dolores Alverio, Rita Moreno is the first Hispanic woman to win an Academy Award and is one of few people to hold the honor of being a “PEGOT” winner. Miranda won his first Tony Award that summer after the show received 13 nominations, earning four wins including Best Musical. In 2009, Sonia Sotomayor was sworn in as the 111th Justice of the Supreme Court, the first-ever Hispanic and first Latina woman to carry the title. He resigned as mayor in 2014 after accepting President Obama’s offer to become the U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, in which he served until Obama’s term ended in 2017. READ MORE: How Roberto Clemente Lived Life to the Fullest Before Tragically Dying in a Plane Crash, Julia Alvarez (L) and President Barack Obama (R). He was en route to Nicaragua to assist in earthquake relief efforts. Miranda’s mother Dr. Luz Towns-Miranda is a clinical psychologist and his father Luis A. Miranda, Jr. is a Democratic Party consultant and immigrant advocate. Marisol Rios De La Luz lives in New York but draws her superhuman powers of flight, strength and weather control from the mysticism of Puerto Rico. She joined the Community Service Organization, where she later met fellow activist Chavez. Influenced by his upbringing in the predominantly Latin Washington Heights, and his frequent vacations in Puerto Rico, the musical was heralded for featuring a largely Latin American cast with characters often singing and speaking in Spanish. Notable Hispanic People Who Became Famous Across the Globe. … Lynda Carter, actress. These renowned educators are just a handful of the many teachers who have transformed people's lives. She often faced discrimination and violence, compelling her to begin her transgender and gay rights activism. In 2019, she added a P to the achievement with a Peabody Award, one of only three performers to accomplish this feat. He was also inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1973, making him the first Latin American and Caribbean honoree. After working for over four years as an assistant district attorney in New York and stepping away to work in private practice, Sotomayor was nominated to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by President George H. W. Bush in 1991 and to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit by President Bill Clinton in 1997. Following the life of Alexander Hamilton, Miranda reimagined the beginnings of America told by all actors of color, whose ancestors didn’t have a say in how the country was built. These women fought endlessly for equality women throughout the 20th century. Castro credits his mother, a Chicana political activist, for his life in public service. Juan Gabriel, “JuanGa” for short, wrote over 1,500 songs and sold more than 100 million albums during his lifetime. His roots in Texas trace back to 1920, when his grandmother immigrated as a child to live with extended family. Born in Arizona to a Mexican American family, Cesar Chavez grew up around the people he later helped through his activism. Jennifer Lopez. The pioneering actress went on to star in dozens of film, TV and stage shows through her decades-long career. The musical On Your Feet, telling the story of her and Emilio’s life, premiered on Broadway in 2015. “I’m hoping that this is a beginning,” Ocasio-Cortez said at her victory party in 2018. READ MORE: Rita Moreno Was Over Being Stereotyped in Hollywood, so She Quit Making Movies for Seven Years. In response, her parents and others filed a class-action lawsuit against four area school districts. Estefan married Emilio in 1976 and the couple welcomed two children, Nayib and Emily. Simón Bolívar. Castro was elected to San Antonio City Council the next year in 2001 until he ran for mayor in 2005, coming in second by a small margin of votes. Her father enlisted in the military shortly after they immigrated and took part in the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba, where he was captured by his own cousin and held prisoner for two years. Hispanic people have played a significant role in shaping our nation. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. The 1997 movie, in which she played the beloved Mexican singer Selena Quintanilla, who had been killed just years prior, earned Lopez praise and put her on the fast track to superstardom. Aboard the space shuttle Discovery in 1993, Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. He returned to public policy when he was elected U.S. Praised Cesar Chavez For His 'Indefatigable Work', Photo: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images. Through her impressive research work, NASA selected Ochoa in 1991 and she became an astronaut in July of that year. A pioneer of the game, Roberto Clemente paved the way for Hispanic Americans in Major League Baseball. But Miranda’s largest mark on culture came when his musical Hamilton opened on Broadway in 2015. Born in Cuba in 1957, Estefan’s family fled to Miami during the Cuban Revolution in 1959. After finding initial success as a teen in Puerto Rico, Roberto Clemente played his entire MLB career as a Pittsburgh Pirate. The traumatic event has since made its way into several of Alvarez’s works, including the poem “Exile” in which she recounts the night her family fled. I get tired of hearing people, well-meaning people, talking about African-American kids or Hispanic kids as if they're all the same. Her lengthy career has earned her three Grammy Awards and a Presidential Medal of Freedom under President Obama in 2015, as well as the Kennedy Center Honors in 2017. Miranda was raised around musicals and started writing his first title at Wesleyan University in 1999 during his sophomore year. Castro is of Mexican descent and was born with his twin brother, Joaquin, in San Antonio, Texas in 1974. Franklin Chang-Dìaz, astronaut. In the letter, Cruz asked that the Pope lend his support to U.S. immigration reforms that would ensure the safety of her undocumented parents. The 100 Most Influential People Next Generation Leaders Person of the Year Top of the World. ... and when Bush moved north, he made Gonzales White House counsel and, earlier this year, the nation's first Hispanic Attorney General. These children of the 'Bel Paese' left behind an indelible imprint with their contributions to humanity, sports, science and popular culture. Rita Moreno. In his honor, the MLB renamed the Commissioner’s Award to the Roberto Clemente Award, given to the player who all-around exemplifies sportsmanship and community outreach. Simón Bolívar (1783-1830) And, probably just as important, he’s the guy who gave the state its name. They deserve to be honored year-round. We're celebrating 15 of the most notable Hispanic Americans whose influence has touched everything from pop culture to politics: Rita Moreno has been a household name for decades, ever since she captivated audiences with her fierce portrayal of Anita in 1961’s West Side Story. As co-founder of the Alianza Nacional de Campesinas (National Farmworkers Women’s Alliance), Mónica Ramírez has long advocated against gender-based violence, sexual harassment and exploitation in U.S. fields. The band’s name was dropped in 1989, with Estefan embarking on a successful solo career ever since. The defining moment in Chavez’s life came when his family moved to California during the Great Depression to become farm workers, cementing his fight for farmers rights. Famous Hispanics Jennifer Lopez is probably the first name that pops into our minds when we talk of Hispanic people. She was told to enroll in a nearby underfunded “Mexican school” instead. His father initially left the family and moved to Texas, though his parents reconciled and the family relocated to Houston in 1974. The letter was signed on behalf of 700,000 female farmworkers. After graduating college in 2011, Ocasio-Cortez returned to the Bronx and later campaigned for Senator Bernie Sanders in the 2016 democratic primary. Simon was a popular... 2. She later completed three more missions. Which isn't true. Miranda once again won several Tony Awards for the show, including Best Musical, Best Original Score and Best Book of a Musical. Famous Hispanic Women “The only way to do great work is to love what you do” a famous quote by Steve Jobs reminds me of women who excel in their life. Selena (1971-94) Selena Quintanilla-Pérez was a singer, songwriter and fashion icon. After receiving an honorable discharge from the Navy, Chavez worked as a lumber handler in San Jose, where he helped set up a chapter of the Community Service Organization, a pivotal civil rights organization for Latinos in California. Adored by fans across his native Mexico, the U.S. and the world, Gabriel bucked gender expectations. Throughout her life, she painted over 140 paintings including 55 self-portraits. She once again won her primary in June 2020, all but ensuring her return to Congress for a second term after the general election in November. There isn’t an industry in which Hispanic Americans haven’t made their mark in history, with some of the most iconic politicians, singers, actors, athletes and more coming from Hispanic descent. Twelve years later, Sotomayor made history when President Barack Obama picked her as his first nominee to the U.S. Supreme Court in 2009. “Growing up, she would take us to a lot of rallies and organizational meetings and other things that are very boring for an 8-, 9-, 10-year-old,” Castro told The New York Times in 2012. The following 15 historic and modern-day artists, activists, performers and pioneers have all made waves in their respective fields. Below, we have rounded up all of the Latinos and Latin Americans featured on Time ‘s list in 2019. A year later, Castro suspended his campaign and endorsed Senator Elizabeth Warren. “What I did get from my mother was a very strong sense that if you did public policy right, and you did well in public service, that it’s a positive influence on people’s lives.”. On the Democratic side, Julián Castro has been a rising star in American politics. Sophie Cruz, then 5 years old, made national headlines in 2015 for hand-delivering a letter to Pope Francis during a Washington, D.C. motorcade. Atlas » Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. She went on to Yale Law School and graduated in 1979, earning her acceptance to the New York Bar the next year. Alongside Chávez and other organizers, Huerta played a key role in passing monumental worker protections. She later stepped away from the union to focus on women’s rights after she was badly beaten by a San Francisco police officer during a peaceful raid, resulting in a long recovery. The athlete died in a plane crash in 1972 while on his way to Nicaragua to deliver aid to earthquake victims when he was 38. She and her cousin were invited to join his band and renamed it Miami Sound Machine, leading to hits like “Conga,” “Anything for You,” “Rhythm Is Gonna Get You," and “Hot Summer Nights." … In the Heights, loosely based on his own experiences growing up, would go on to open on Broadway in March 2008. The non-profit set out to end hunger and poverty in communities, and following Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico, World Central Kitchen fed 3.6 million people. His mass popularity, beloved ballads and performances broke barriers across the Latin music industry and left a lasting mark on the Latino LGBTQ community. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1993 there and later earned his law degree from the University of Miami in 1996. Notable Hispanic American musicians and visual artists. Cesar Chavez, labor leader. Born in 1930, the New Mexico native of Mexican descent grew up in a farm worker community in Stockton, California, with her mom and two brothers. Famous Hispanics Selena Quintanilla Perez Celebs Celebrities Famous People Handsome Culture Queen Stars Lynda Carter Old Hollywood Actresses Actors & Actresses Susan Oliver Famous Hispanics Vera … The future politician graduated valedictorian from his high school and went to Princeton, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in public policy in 1992. Senator of Texas in the 2012 election. In addition to being an influential Hispanic American, drag queen Sylvia Rivera is also an iconic figure in the gay and transgender rights movement. The actress, singer, … She graduated in 1976 after establishing herself as a student advocate, working hard to ensure Princeton began hiring Latin American faculty. Since then, Cruz has met with President Barack Obama, spoken at the Women’s March on Washington and continued advocating for reform. Rivera, born in New York City in 1951 of Puerto Rican and Venezuelan descent, had a rough upbringing. She excelled through high school after her family moved to the suburbs and was in her second year at Boston College when her dad tragically died of lung cancer in 2008. These historical figures left a lasting mark with their leadership, creations and bravery in battle. For this reason, they are often known as Latinos. Civil activists. As a young boy in the Bronx, Edgardo Miranda-Rodriguez read lots of comics. Moreno made her Broadway debut in Skydrift at age 13, with her career taking off after that. Now, he writes them. Born to Puerto Rican parents living in New York City public housing, Sotomayor learned from her mother the power of education. Also known by her initials AOC, Ocasio-Cortez was born in 1989 in the Bronx, New York to a Puerto Rican mother and a Bronx-born father of Puerto Rican descent. Ochoa was born in 1958 in Los Angeles, California, years after her paternal grandparents immigrated from Mexico. Clemente, wearing the iconic number 21, went on to become the first Latin American and Caribbean to win a World Series as a starting player in 1960. After touring the world with various productions, Lopez made her breakthrough performance in Selena. “That we can continue this organizing and continue what we’ve learned.”. Ochoa became the first Hispanic American director of the Johnson Space Center in 2013, only the second woman to take the helm. Jose Canseco, baseball player. José Argüelles (1939–2011) – American New Age author and artist. Ellen Ochoa: Astronaut. She visited Flint, Michigan, and the Standing Rock Indian Reservation in North Dakota after the general election, where she attended the Dakota Access Pipeline protests and decided to run for office. Born in New York, US to Puerto Rican parents. As we continue the Hispanic Heritage Month celebration, today I’m sharing 21 Inspirational Quotes by American Latinos.. Michael Peraza, Cuban... Business. 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