the Anomochlooideae, the Puelioideae, and the Ehrhartoideae. Arnoldsche Art Publishers: Stuttgart, McCallum, T. M. Containing Beauty: Japanese Bamboo Flower Baskets. This bamboo is native to China and gets its common name from its lumpy internodes, which resemble the bulging belly of Buddha. Choose bamboo linen that is: Certified Organic - You can search the GOTS Public Database to find certified vendors. In turn, these caterpillars are considered a local delicacy. The ancient Vietnamese legend Cây tre trăm đốt (The Hundred-knot Bamboo Tree) tells of a poor, young farmer who fell in love with his landlord's beautiful daughter. [25] Yellow shoots remain buttercup yellow after cooking. [1][10] Altogether, more than 1,400 species are placed in 115 genera.[1]. The plant is commonly marketed as "lucky bamboo". Many ethnic groups in remote areas that have water access in Asia use bamboo that is 3–5 years old to make rafts. [40], Bamboo is harvested from both cultivated and wild stands, and some of the larger bamboos, particularly species in the genus Phyllostachys, are known as "timber bamboos". Some species of bamboo are used as ornamentals in landscape gardens. In the Congo, its leaves are used as part of a treatment against measles; in Nigeria, an infusion of macerated leaves is taken against sexually transmitted diseases and as an abortifacient – the latter has been shown to work in rabbits. In a Chinese legend, the Emperor Yao gave two of his daughters to the future Emperor Shun as a test for his potential to rule. In many areas of the world, the sap levels in harvested bamboo are reduced either through leaching or postharvest photosynthesis. The edulis part of the Latin name refers to its edible shoots. In fact, many species only flower at intervals as long as 65 or 120 years. Bamboos are a diverse group of evergreen perennial flowering plants in the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae. Preferred Common Name. Serrano Pepper. Many Buddhist temples also have bamboo groves. Dracaena sanderiana is the scientic name of fortune plant other wise known as fortune bamboo and lucky bamboo. Beema Bamboo is NOT a product of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO), the clone was developed from Naturally Occurred Half Sibs which was derived out of Open Pollinated Population. In Sambalpur, India, the tender shoots are grated into juliennes and fermented to prepare kardi. Preparation methods developed over thousands of years have come to be incorporated into Asian cuisines, especially for monks. It is a New Latin term which is from the Dutch bamboes, which means “ bamboo “. Bamboo textile is any cloth, yarn or clothing made from bamboo fibres. More recently, a mathematical explanation for the extreme length of the flowering cycles has been offered, involving both the stabilising selection implied by the predator satiation hypothesis and others, and the fact that plants that flower at longer intervals tend to release more seeds. Chan, Alan Kam-leung and Gregory K. Clancey, Hui-Chieh Loy (2002). Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. In Philippine mythology, one of the more famous creation accounts tells of the first man, Malakás ("Strong"), and the first woman, Maganda ("Beautiful"), each emerged from one half of a split bamboo stem on an island formed after the battle between Sky and Ocean. In Chinese culture, the bamboo, plum blossom, orchid, and chrysanthemum (often known as méi lán zhú jú 梅蘭竹菊 in Chinese) are collectively referred to as the Four Gentlemen. In the Asia-Pacific region they occur across East Asia, from north to 50 °N latitude in Sakhalin,[13] to south to northern Australia, and west to India and the Himalayas. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. [7] Vegetation propagates through clump division, by rhizome, stem and branch cutting, layering, and marcotting. sacred bamboo This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … [7] In Bangladesh, bamboo blight caused by Sarocladium oryzae is a serious disease. B. vulgaris is a species of the large genus Bambusa of the clumping bamboo tribe Bambuseae,[20] which are found largely in tropical and subtropical areas of Asia, especially in the wet tropics. Bamboo can be used in water desalination. Kawayan-tsina, Bambusa multipleX, CHINESE DWARF BAMBOO-Philippine Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal herbs by Dr Godofredo Umali Stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric applications and research studies Bamboo Genus and Other Classification. We are interested in activities related to bamboo, including sowing, construction and multiple uses of this magnificent and versatile material. It also provides shelter for many animals. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. is an accepted name. The rarity of its blossoming has led to the flowers' being regarded as a sign of impending famine. In these practices, it is said to represent good luck and happiness, making it an ideal and popular gift in business and personal matters. Categories of Bambooworking include: Bamboo, like true wood, is a natural building material with a high strength-to-weight ratio useful for structures. These four plants also represent the four seasons and, in Confucian ideology, four aspects of the junzi ("prince" or "noble one"). It is a preferred species for erosion control. [49], Since the fibers of bamboo are very short (less than 3 mm or 1⁄8 in), they are not usually transformed into yarn by a natural process. Genus: Bambusa. Bambusa vulgaris, common bamboo, is an open-clump type bamboo species. Phyllostachys strata (Lodd. The lack of environmental impact on the time of flowering indicates the presence of some sort of "alarm clock" in each cell of the plant which signals the diversion of all energy to flower production and the cessation of vegetative growth. [5][7] B. vulgaris is widely cultivated in East, Southeast, and South Asia, as well as tropical Africa including Madagascar. The tender bamboo shoot (sǔn 筍 in Chinese) thus became a nutritious alternative. Photo by Flickr.. The scientific name of Giant Timber Bamboo is the botanical name or formal name. Arundarbor bambos (L.) Kuntze: Baugin (Pamp.) The Japanese folktale "Tale of the Bamboo Cutter" (Taketori Monogatari) tells of a princess from the Moon emerging from a shining bamboo section. Among bamboo species, it is one of the largest and most easily recognized. [10] The densely tufted culms grow 10–20 m (30–70 ft) high and 4–10 cm (2–4 in) thick. A genus of tropical and subtropical clumping bamboos from Asia, America and Africa that shoot all year 'round, especially summer and fall. [12] Some of the largest timber bamboo can grow over 30 m (98 ft) tall, and be as large as 250–300 mm (10–12 in) in diameter. Bụt gave to him four magic words to attach the many nodes of bamboo: Khắc nhập, khắc xuất, which means "joined together immediately, fell apart immediately". Bamboo Genus and Other Classification. [15], B. vulgaris grows mostly on river banks, road sides, wastelands, and open ground, generally in the low altitudes. Culms are basally straight or flexuose (bent alternately in different directions), drooping at the tips. Several branches develop from mid-culm nodes and above. No cutting is done during rainy season (July-September) and broken and malformed culms are first harvested.[43]. [50] Retailers have sold both end products as "bamboo fabric" to cash in on bamboo's current ecofriendly cachet; however, the Canadian Competition Bureau[51] and the US Federal Trade Commission,[52] as of mid-2009, are cracking down on the practice of labeling bamboo rayon as natural bamboo fabric. [5] B. v. f. vittata is the most popular variety as an ornamental plant,[13] and is considered to be very beautiful. [53] Subsequently, paper began to displace bamboo and wooden strips from mainstream uses, and by the 4th century AD, bamboo slips had been largely abandoned as a medium for writing in China. Museum of Cultural History, UCLA: Los Angeles. The earliest surviving examples of such documents, written in ink on string-bound bundles of bamboo strips (or "slips"), date from the 5th century BC during the Warring States period. [7][31], Though not suited for small yards, as it grows in large clumps,[13] young plants of golden bamboo can be grown in large containers. Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. In Malaysia, a similar story includes a man who dreams of a beautiful woman while sleeping under a bamboo plant; he wakes up and breaks the bamboo stem, discovering the woman inside. Scientific names : Common names: Arundarbor agrestis (Lour.) When it comes to Moso bamboo, much is associated with the name. In the case of the Philippine bamboos, there are a number of taxonomic problems. Arundarbor arundinacea (Retz.) In milder climates, such as USDA zone 7 and above, most bamboo remain fully leafed out and green year-round. Singapore: Singapore University Press. Bamboo linen is a more sustainable option than bamboo rayon and requires significantly less chemicals, water, and energy. The Hans Sporry Collection in the Ethnographic Museum of Zurich University. During this time, each new shoot grows vertically into a culm with no branching out until the majority of the mature height is reached. [25] B. vulgaris is widely cultivated in the USA and Puerto Rico, apparently since introduction by Spaniards in 1840. The hypothesis predicts that observed bamboo flowering intervals should factorize into small prime numbers. Kuntze: Batakan (Bis.) The listings here hold a few gems of particular interest for the history buff. Maxim Lobovikov, Lynn Ball and María Guardia. These seeds give rise to a new generation of plants that may be identical in appearance to those that preceded the flowering, or they may produce new cultivars with different characteristics, such as the presence or absence of striping or other changes in coloration of the culms. [6][7], Bambusa vulgaris forms moderately loose clumps and has no thorns. [3], In bamboo, as in other grasses, the internodal regions of the stem are usually hollow and the vascular bundles in the cross-section are scattered throughout the stem instead of in a cylindrical arrangement. SCIENTIFIC NAME OF COMMON BAMBOO – In this topic, we are going to know and identify the scientific name of common bamboo. Many Nepalese restaurants around the world serve this dish as aloo bodi tama. The Indian state of Sikkim has promoted bamboo water bottles to keep the state free from plastic bottles [45]. [5][7][11], It is used as raw material for paper pulp, especially in India. Ballarpur (Chandrapur, Maharstra) paper mills use bamboo for paper production. Bamboo Wood Flooring Species. It is the East Asian genus of the monopodial bamboo. [15] In the Americas, bamboo has a native range from 47 °S in southern Argentina and the beech forests of central Chile, through the South American tropical rainforests, to the Andes in Ecuador near 4,300 m (14,000 ft). Common Names: Spineless Indian Bamboo, Calcutta Cane. Several bamboo species are never known to set seed even when sporadically flowering has been reported. Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. Lucky Bamboo Plant. Live bamboo that has been left standing too long frequently develops fungal decay, discoloring the wood with brown or black streaks and patches. Which one is your favourite bamboo? Their way of feeding is their peculiarity. Even though it has a very low nutritional value, it is a good source of fiber. In Nepal, a delicacy popular across ethnic boundaries consists of bamboo shoots fermented with turmeric and oil, and cooked with potatoes into a dish that usually accompanies rice (alu tama (आलु तामा) in Nepali). Big leaf Maple. Some of the hardiest bamboo species can be grown in USDA plant hardiness zone 5, although they typically defoliate and may even lose all above-ground growth, yet the rhizomes survive and send up shoots again the next spring. striata is used as ornamental solitary or as border hedge. & C. Rivière; Other Scientific Names Small or young specimens of an individual species produce small culms initially. Culm walls are slightly thick. Bamboo plays an important part of the culture of Vietnam. In fact, there are actually many names associated with Moso: Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys edulis are interchangeable scientific names of Moso bamboo. [38][39] In 1997, an international intergovernmental organization was established to promote the development of the bamboo cultivation, the International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation. Bamboo plantations can be readily harvested for a shorter period than tree plantations.[42]. [7], Golden bamboo is considered in many traditions across Asia to have medicinal value. However, for the plant’s culm bulges to become exaggerated, it needs to be kept without fertilizer or in dry soil. Bamboo also symbolizes the Vietnamese hometown and Vietnamese soul: the gentlemanlike, straightforwardness, hard working, optimism, unity, and adaptability. Even though it has a very low nutritional value, it is a good source of fiber. You must know Binomial Nomenclature or Scientific Name of Bamboo × Close Register here. In Assam, India, for example, it is called khorisa. It is used alongside many dried beans in cooking during winters. Gardeners working with bamboo plants have occasionally reported allergic reactions varying from no effects during previous exposures, to immediate itchiness and rash developing into red welts after several hours where the skin had been in contact with the plant (contact allergy), and in some cases into swollen eyelids and breathing difficulties (dyspnoea). Shun passed the test of being able to run his household with the two emperor's daughters as wives, and thus Yao made Shun his successor, bypassing his unworthy son. The origin of the word "bamboo" is uncertain, but it probably comes from the Dutch or Portuguese language, which originally borrowed it from Malay or Kannada. [7], The average chemical composition is cellulose 41–44%, pentosans 21–23%, lignin 26–28%, ash 1.7–1.9%, and silica 0.6–0.7%. Most bamboo species are native to warm and moist tropical and to warm temperate climates. The pine (sōng 松), the bamboo (zhú 竹), and the plum blossom (méi 梅) are also admired for their perseverance under harsh conditions, and are together known as the "Three Friends of Winter" (歲寒三友 suìhán sānyǒu) in Chinese culture. The longest mass flowering interval known is 130 years, and it is for the species Phyllostachys bambusoides (Sieb. In Indonesia, they are sliced thin and then boiled with santan (thick coconut milk) and spices to make a dish called gulai rebung. While this plant has the common name of bamboo it is not an actual bamboo plant species and belongs to the dracaena genus, although the stalks have a similar appearance. Photo about A Japanese White-eye stands on bamboo. The two general patterns for the growth of bamboo are "clumping", and "running", with short and long underground rhizomes, respectively. vittata A. [22] Because bamboos can be aggressive as early successional plants, the seedlings would be able to outstrip other plants and take over the space left by their parents. [36] Horses in Pará, Brazil, were diagnosed with clinical signs of somnolence and severe ataxia after ingesting B. Traditional Vietnamese villages are surrounded by thick bamboo hedges (lũy tre). Scientific name: Zosterops japonicus. It is also made into pancakes using rice flour as a binding agent. Common and Scientific Names: Chinese Timber Bamboo (Phyllostachys vivax) Chinese Thorny Bamboo (Bambusa sinospinosa) While historically used only for structural elements, such as bustles and the ribs of corsets, in recent years different technologies have been developed that allow bamboo fibre to be used for a wide range of textile and fashion applications. Vegetables + Lamb's Lettuce. Fresh bamboo shoots are sliced and pickled with mustard seeds and turmeric and kept in glass jar in direct sunlight for the best taste. [35], Because bamboo can grow on otherwise marginal land, bamboo can be profitably cultivated in many degraded lands. Texas Redbud. Fruits are rare due to low pollen viability caused by irregular meiosis. Anji County of China, known as the "Town of Bamboo", provides the optimal climate and soil conditions to grow, harvest, and process some of the most valued bamboo poles available worldwide. It sucks up water from heavy rains that might cause flooding. Culm leaves are deciduous with dense pubescence. [54], Bamboo pulps are mainly produced in China, Myanmar, Thailand, and India, and are used in printing and writing papers. [7], A 100-gram (3.5 oz) serving of young shoots of green-stem cultivars has 90 g of water, 2.6 g of protein, 4.1 g of fat, 0.4 g of digestible carbohydrates, 1.1 g of insoluble dietary fiber, 22.8 mg of calcium, 37 mg of phosphorus, 1.1 mg of iron, and 3.1 mg of ascorbic acid. The bamboo shoot in its fermented state forms an important ingredient in cuisines across the Himalayas. The Lucky bamboo is an easy to grow plant which can thrive in soil or water. Flora of North America Editorial Committee. The farmer asked the landlord for his daughter's hand in marriage, but the proud landlord would not allow her to be bound in marriage to a poor farmer. In case you want to be notified about school in your locality then please register here. [citation needed] Around 5–8 years later (species- and climate-dependent), the fungal growths cause the culm to collapse and decay. [8][9], Bamboos have long been considered the most primitive grasses, mostly because of the presence of bracteate, indeterminate inflorescences, "pseudospikelets", and flowers with three lodicules, six stamens, and three stigmata. Baby shoots (Nepali: tusa) of a very different variety of bamboo (Nepali: निगालो Nigalo) native to Nepal is cooked as a curry in hilly regions. 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