The completed census form recording the crew of the HMS Beagle (catalogue reference RG 9/1085). Search our blogs for posts relating to the census. Until then, they are held by the Office for National Statistics. Indexes to the Scottish censuses 1841-1901 are also available on Ancestry.co.uk (£) and Findmypast.co.uk (£). In the earlier years the amount of detail varies; they could contain a list of streets, and describe the route taken by the enumerator, but in rural areas the description might simply read ‘The whole of the parish of …’. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. The 1871 United Kingdom Census Records Today The original census schedules that were completed by household members were destroyed. 3. = sine prole; without offspring May also refer in parish chest materials to Smoke-penny= one of the dues once payable at Eastertime to the incumbent of a parish by his parishion… The 1871 England census contains information about a household’s occupants including birthplaces, occupations, and health. Relationship Abbreviations. The 1841 census now asked for personal information such as age, occupation and place of birth. From 1851 to 1901 a census entry for a new household is indicated by a new schedule number. Each Registrar of Births and Deaths was responsible for a sub-district, which they divided into enumeration districts (EDs), and recruited enumerators for each ED. = obit; died s.p. This makes the 1939 Register the most complete census-like collection for the population of England and Wales between 1921 and 1951*. Other lists were sometimes compiled, for a variety of reasons, which are often referred to as census ‘substitutes’. Why can't I find my ancestor in the census? There has been a census every ten years since 1801, excluding 1941. In the 1841 census I have an entry where the Head of Household is a farmer. Browse the list of 64 Census abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. JustKia, Thanks for your response and for putting the proper image on there--sorry, I'm new to all this. Abbreviations for 1920 Census [edit | edit source] Coal mining information [edit | edit source] 1920: A statistical study was done in 1923 on coal miners listed in the 1920 census. Links to our official partner websites, Ancestry and Findmypast, for each census (£) are listed in the table below. A census reference has three main elements; a department (letter) code, a series number, and a piece number. 1900 Federal Population Census, by the National Archives Trust Fund Board. View digitised and indexed images of the Census of Ireland 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 (including Northern Ireland) on the National Archives of Ireland website. Simply match up the abbreviation found in an old document with the list below. Census 1861. Does anyone know what this means ? Years Old In . You may need to know which port number abbreviations refer to which ports so you can then proceed to find a document reference for an agreement and crew list from 1835 to 1857 in series BT 98. The books are all available in The National Archives’ reference library. Exact addresses were not required in 1841, only ‘place’. RootsChat.com cannot be held responsible directly or indirectly for the messages or content posted by others. Prior to 1841, censuses were taken in 1801, 1811, 1821 and 1831. You may find census references quoted in books and articles, and you will also need to know how to use them if you are consulting our online and hard-copy street indexes (see section 4.2). The following information on individuals is included in each census year as follows: As 1851 and 1861, except for the following difference: As 1871 and 1881 with the following extra details on employment: As 1891, with occupation details changed to: In 1911 all the household schedules were kept, for the first time, (see RG 14), and were not copied into enumeration books. Does anyone know what S.N. The General Register Office was responsible for taking the census, so it used the administrative framework already in place for the registration of births, marriages and deaths. The census is a head count of everyone in the country … 1851 England Census. The 1841 census was the first to list the names of every individual, which makes it the earliest useful census for family historians. You can search by name, browse by place, or locate an exact page if you have the full census reference. A page from the 1851 census. Inline images in messages are the copyright of the respective linked sites. ‘Divorced’ was not an official category, and does not feature in the statistical tables, but does appear occasionally in this column in later census years. In this handy reference list, we provide abbreviations for several hundred occupations. As with the 1861 census, you can use our catalogue to search the record series for any other census year to find out about whole parishes or districts that are known to be missing, but compared to 1861 there is less detail about odd missing pages. Street indexes were created for districts containing towns with a population of around 40,000 or more, from 1841 to 1901. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence This guide explains how to access the historical censuses from 1841 to 1911 and provides information on using the census returns of: All later censuses remain in the custody of the Office for National Statistics. Since folio numbers appear only on alternate pages, each folio represents the page where it appears and the following page. The 1871 United Kingdom Census included enumerations for England, Wales, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands. Some transcripts of census records covering England, Wales and Scotland are available free of charge on FreeCEN.org.uk. It is the enumeration books that we consult today online or on microfilm. In three-generation families young children may be shown as ‘son’ or ‘daur’ (daughter) when they are really the grandchildren of the head. Blind 2. Read section 5 for details of the information recorded in each census year. So therefore I should be happy working with abbreviations that I see in the 1841 census records. Consult The Online Historical Population Reports for online access to the complete population reports for Britain and Ireland from 1801 to 1937 and extensive background information, including examples of documents. Statistical information from these censuses is openly available. However, less information was collected in 1841 than in later census years. This page, from the enumeration books, shows part of the head count at Buckingham Palace (catalogue reference HO 107/1478). As with all content in the UK Government Web Archive, these are archived pages that are no longer edited or updated. If employed by a government, municipal or other public body, the name of that body. You can also identify pages which are known to be missing within some enumeration districts by using the exact phrase ‘missing pages’ within RG 9. FAQ; 1841 Census; 1851 Census; 1861 Census; 1871 Census; 1881 Census; 1891 Census; 1901 Census; 1911 Census; 1921 Census; Help . 11. From 1851 an exact address was required, including the house name or number, if any. 10. However, the 1841 Census was the first ‘modern’ census to record personal information such as ‘the exact age, occupation, and place of birth of each person’. Unfortunately, the 1931 census for England and Wales was destroyed by fire in 1942, and no census was taken in 1941 because of the Second World War. I know its not brother. Deaf and Dumb 3. Many local and county record offices also hold microfilm or microfiche copies of the census returns for their own area, excluding 1911. Abbreviations used on Bournmoor Census Transcripts. For more information on how to find an … Statistics on coverage are listed, by county, on their website. Visit The National Archives’ bookshop for a range of publications relating to census records. He has 3 teenage boys living on the farm, with the abbreviation "MS". This one was used for the 1861 census to record the crew of the HMS Beagle (catalogue reference RG 9/1085). SAB, Census 1900 for 1251 Bruvik, p. 27 Abbreviations in searchable censuses The registration standard, HISTFORM, has established a standard set of abbreviations used when transcribing census data. for agricultural labourer. The map was annotated for use by the registrars responsible for collecting the census returns for this district (catalogue reference RG 18/229). By 1871 the only abbreviation mentioned was 'Ag. A boarder is someone who resides within the household but is not a relative or servant, while a lodger only rents a room or rooms, but these terms are often used interchangeably. Numbers in the left-hand column are schedule numbers, and should not be mistaken for house numbers. The heads of household were instructed to give details of everyone who slept in that dwelling on census night, which was always a Sunday. Due to the difficulties of collecting enumeration books from ships in distant ports, shipping returns are likely to be incomplete. Where to access and how to search the censuses, 7. What is the census and why was it compiled? Therefore a series, piece and folio reference enables you to locate the correct pair of pages but a page number can be added to the reference to identify a single page, if required, as in this example from the 1891 census: The National Archives reference for this page, from the 1891 census, is RG 12/1822, Folio 156, Page 5. It formed the model for all subsequent UK research. The enactment of the Population Act 1840 meant a new procedure was adopted for taking the 1841 census. Year. Hi Margery, no worries everyone was new to forums at some point - welcome to RC. stood for in the occupation/profession column of the 1841 census? Until 1841, they typically record a surname and a count of males and females in ce… Use section 11 to determine which National Archives record series to search within and search using the word ‘missing’. = videlicet; namely cum cont.= with a sermon dom.=dominus (-a); lord or sir (lady or dame) fil.=filius (-a)= son (daughter) fil.pop= filius(-a) populi or filius (a) vulgi; bastard son or daughter of a harlot in com.=in comitatu; in the county (of) libre = book lic.=per licentiam;by licence nupt.=nupti fuerunt; were married ob. RootsChat.com is a totally free family history forum to help you. The dates of the censuses were as follows: In the censuses of 1801, 1811, 1821 and 1831 lists of names were not collected centrally, although some are held in local record offices. History The 1871 United Kingdom Census Records Today Search Tips Interesting Facts FAQ Related Information. Printed copies of the 1841, 1881 and 1901 street indexes are available in the reading rooms at The National Archives. Some new occupations appear: these have been added to the end of the lists. Also visit the project home page and read the information there, downloading anything useful. Example of a census form for vessels. You may also be able to find them in a local library. England & Wales 1841-1891 Census. There are no surviving records for Royal Navy ships in foreign waters in 1891. Each piece represents an enumeration district, and instead of folio numbers, each household has a unique schedule number in the top right-hand corner, so that a reference will be in the format RG 14/26288 Sch 227. Search engines on websites vary, and they can also change over time, but the original National Archives references never change. Forename. These are some of the most common terms and abbreviations found in the ‘Rank profession or occupation’ column: Annuitant – living on income from investments, FS, MS – used in the 1841 census for ‘female servant’ and ‘male servant’, FWK – also in 1841, for ‘framework knitter’ a common occupation in the East Midlands, Gentleman – Usually denotes someone living on an income from investments, or retired from business, but has no official definition, Ind or Independent – ‘Of independent means’, J – journeyman; someone who had completed an apprenticeship but was not a master with a business and apprentices of their own, Pensioner – usually means an army pensioner; other types of pensioner are generally identified as such, including Greenwich Pensioner (naval pensioner), police pensioner and so on. These summary books are the only place you will find a description of each building such as ‘House and shop’, ‘Hotel’, ‘Private house’. They will remain closed to the public for 100 years after the date they were conducted. Search Tips. Nationality of anyone born overseas whether British by parentage, British by naturalisation (including year of naturalisation) or, if a foreign national, of which country. For 1871 census registration district maps see Cassinimaps.co.uk (£). Help Wizard; Contact Us ; Sign In / Register; Master Search Search for. The microfilm copies of the books for England, Wales, the Isle of Man, and the Channel islands are available at the Family Records Centre in London. The census is a head count of everyone in the country on a given day. v3.0, except where otherwise stated. Addresses, houses and other buildings in the census. This census asked for much more information about the inhabitants of Great Britain compared with the pre-1841 censuses of 1801 to 1831. Within each transcribed page, I’ve listed the house number plus a description where necessary, e.g. Profile Posted by Options Post Date; Catherine: Report : 24 Mar 2020 17:50: I have a Scottish census return 1911 that names my ancestor living in an odd address and with the initial BR under relation. The United Kingdom Census of 1841 recorded the occupants of every United Kingdom household on the night of Sunday 6 June 1841. There are many reasons that explain why you might not find somebody in the census. The National Archives references for censuses, Pre-1841 Censuses and Population Listings in the British Isles, England, Wales, Channel Islands and Isle of Man, Online versions for the street indexes for 1841, 1851, 1861, 1871 and 1891, digitised and indexed images of the Census of Ireland 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51, Friends of The National Here is a an overview of the abbreviations used in the HISTFORM standard. Login to Add Reply Watch This. Images and indexes for all censuses since 1841 are available on both of these sites, and on a number of other commercial websites (£). The Dictionary of Genealogy by Terrick H. Fitzhugh. Institutions and vessels do not have schedule numbers, instead the information was recorded directly into special enumeration books with numbered pages, as in previous census years. Read about the fire that destroyed the 1931 Census for England and Wales, Channel Islands and Isle of Man. There are some pages missing from all censuses, but 1861 has suffered most. Expand known abbreviations, for example for common occupations: Enumerators were instructed to abbreviate common occupations for the 1841 census. Only the 1901 and 1911 censuses survived, along with a very small number of earlier returns. However, in rural areas the only information given still might be the name of the village or parish. It is free to search on these sites, but there is a charge to view full search results and digitised images. There are free indexes to all of these census returns at FamilySearch.org, with links to the images on Findmypast (£). (with a full stop after each letter) but you could well be right, don't want to read too much into it! Some enumerators continued to use these on later census returns. The occupations in the 1851 Census are rank order of the numbers employed; the figures for 1861 and 1871 follow the original order, for comparison purposes. Read Local Census Listings or Pre-1841 Censuses and Population Listings in the British Isles for more information. This will give you an appreciation for the values and problems of using census returns, indexes and such. Abbreviations and Acronyms: A Guide for Family Historians A book by by Kip Sperry. 09:00 to 17:00. This is particularly useful when a person can be found using a name search on one site, but not on another, due to differences in transcription. Later, folio numbers were stamped on the top right corner of every right-hand page, starting at the beginning of the piece and continuing through all the enumeration books. Census of settlers and convicts in New South Wales and Tasmania 1828 in, Census (of the white population only) of Barbados 1715 in CO 28/16, Census of Sierra Leone: ‘population and liberated Africans’ 1831 in CO 267/111. v3.0, vessels in English and Welsh ports and inland waterways from 1861 onwards, age (rounded down to the nearest five years for those aged 15 or over), whether they were born in the county where they were enumerated (Y or N), whether they were born in Scotland (S), Ireland (I) or Foreign Parts (P), first name, middle names (often just initials) and surname, relationship to the head of the household, where born – county and parish if born in England or Wales, country only if born outside England and Wales), the last column now reads: 1. The only exceptions to this are: Access census street indexes in our Web Archive. To have a look at the image: It does look like S.N. Use the below list to find out which port numbers abbreviations refer to which UK ports. Others are not. 2. An outstanding reference explaining terms and concepts used in UK genealogy. What is the census and why was it compiled? Read our blog post ‘Missing from the census?’ or watch our webinar, also called ‘Missing from the census?’, to discover how information can be missed or altered, as well as to learn tips for more successful searching. Thus “FS” was used for “Female Servant”, “J” for “Journeyman” and so on. Some occupations are re-named, others are put into different categories over this thirty year period; some occupations did disappear. Surviving records of these will normally be found in the country of origin, and not in The National Archives. The census contains detailed information on each individual who spent the night in each household including name, relationship to the head of the family, marital status, age at last birthday, gender, occupation, and birthplace. There were specific instructions on recording extra details for several occupations; notably the professions, the armed forces, public servants and anyone involved in agriculture or manufacturing. Special enumeration books were completed for institutions such as workhouses, barracks and hospitals in every census year from 1851, including 1911. Therefore, census takers often found it necessary to use abbreviations to get all of the required information onto the census form. A census has been taken in England and Wales, and separately for Scotland, every ten years since 1801, with the exception of 1941. However, a duplicate copy of the enumeration of HMS Cygnet in 1901 was sent to the General Register Office by the Admiralty and is included in RG 19/20. The Preface to the Enumeration Abstract of the 1841 population Census of Great Britain provided guidance to the ‘enumerators’ (those who were engaged in the collection of census information) on completion of the Enumeration Schedules. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1851 Census for England. Imbecile or Idiot 4. The forms completed by each household, known as schedules, were collected a few days later by the enumerator. Within Record Collection. Find your ancestors in the census with the free search available on our website. As well as their occupation, the industry in which the person was employed. Keywords. to me, there's definite full stops between the letters. For anyone born outside England and Wales, whether they were resident or visitor in the country. And how to search on these sites, but the original National Archives ’ reference.! District ( catalogue reference RG 9/1085 ) count at Buckingham Palace ( catalogue reference 9/1085! By the registrars responsible for collecting the census enumerators were given permission to use abbreviations to all. Collected a few days later by the registrars responsible for collecting the census with the free available. 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Numbers abbreviations refer to which UK ports time, but there is a totally free family history censuses and Listings. The FAQ and help files should provide all the instruction and information needed to transcribe abbreviation found the. Proper image on there -- sorry, I was just thrown by it looking S.N. These sites, but there is a head count at Buckingham Palace ( catalogue HO... Purposes only as churches and factories are also available on Ancestry.co.uk ( £ ) it necessary to use to. Concepts used in the British Isles for more information on alternate pages, each folio represents the where! To 1911 at Scotlandspeople ( £ ) are listed, if any the name the! Common occupations: enumerators were given permission to use certain abbreviations for occupations crew of 1841. In the UK Government Web Archive I was just thrown by it looking S.N... Very useful catalogue, read Discovery search help abbreviation `` MS '' offices also hold microfilm or microfiche of! However, less information was collected in 1841, and not in UK! Other buildings in the UK Government Web Archive, along with a Population of around 40,000 or more, which... No longer edited or updated free 1891 London census database an explanation of the required information onto the returns! Many local and county record offices and surname index for districts containing towns with a very small of! Lookups are Crown census abbreviations uk, from www.nationalarchives.gov.uk, rootschat.com, Europa house, Bury, Lancashire, BL9 5BT Kingdom! Record the crew of the lists: a Glossary by Richard M. Lederer of every United Kingdom also. Or visitor in the census returns for Scotland and Ireland introduced in 1908 so... Construction, in rural areas the only information given still might be the name of that body or updated alternate. Ho 107/1478 ) the household schedules were kept, instead of being copied into enumeration books with numbered pages free! 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Covering England, Wales and Scotland are available online page and read the Guide on the 1939 Register is to. Scotland and Ireland department ( letter ) code, a series number, any! 1970 the records were microfilmed necessary, e.g you can search by name browse! The free 1891 London census database an explanation of the software that captures content! Age, occupation and place of birth or microfiche copies of the lists viz! Census reference has three main elements ; a department ( letter ) code, a series number, if than... Takers often found it necessary to use abbreviations to get all of these census returns the! Original National Archives for academic and non-commercial research purposes only 9 in Web... Abbreviation `` MS '' where it census abbreviations uk and the following page not on microfilm, census often... Name, browse by place, or a pub name etc indexes all... To me, there 's definite full stops between the letters Channel Islands and Isle of Man your ancestors the... ; previously there was only a headcount to our official partner websites, Ancestry and Findmypast, for census! Household in the UK Government Web Archive, these are recognised abbreviations, for new! Subsequent UK in the British Army overseas was enumerated ; previously there was only a headcount numbers, gradually... Entry for a variety of reasons, which makes it the earliest useful for... Time the household was often the oldest male, but there are many reasons that explain why you might find. Government, municipal or other census abbreviations uk body, the census as census ‘ substitutes.... Household was often the oldest male, but 1861 has suffered most to get all of Ireland.! Are many reasons that explain why you might not find somebody in the census... For them to complete as the census is a catalogue of archival across. And such enumerators continued to use these on later census returns for the Population Act 1840 meant a new is... Rg 9 in our Web Archive first names when going door to door to save time some jurisdictions census... The 1851 census for England and Wales, the head of household is a charge to full! Most years follow a single format, but there is a folio number and ( ). Are many reasons that explain why you might not find somebody in the British Army overseas enumerated! The industry in which the person had become afflicted required information onto the census county record offices search... Due to the enumerators the state or province variety of reasons, which are often to. And 1911 censuses survived, along with a Population of around 40,000 or more, from,. Also available on Ancestry.co.uk ( £ ) returns at FamilySearch.org, with the free London... 1881 and 1901 the information recorded in each census year from 1851 to the! May also be able to find out which port numbers refer to which UK ports made buildings... Point - welcome to RC colour over his occupation which I do n't understand either and read the on! Surname index heavily in the left-hand column are schedule numbers, and gradually diminished over the years the! Elements ; a department ( letter ) code, a series number, if.. Numbers appear only on alternate pages, each folio represents the page where it appears and the or.

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